Anis said, " I must write a letter " the indirect speech is-
ক) Anis said he must write a letter
খ) Anis said that he must write a letter
গ) Anis said he had to write a letter
ঘ) Anis said that he had to write a letter
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
Anis said 'I must write a letter' এটি Direct Speech এর Assertive Sentence। Indirect Speech এ 'said' এর পর 'that' ব্যবহৃত হবে। 'must' সাধারণত 'had to' তে পরিবর্তিত হয় যখন বাধ্যবাধকতা বোঝায় এবং রিপোর্টিং ভার্ব Past Tense এ থাকে। Pronoun 'I' subject 'Anis' অনুযায়ী 'he' হবে। তাই সঠিক Indirect speech হলো "Anis said that he had to write a letter"।
Related Questions
ক) He said, " I saw him long ago"
খ) He said, " I have seen him long before."
গ) He said, "I did see him long ago."
ঘ) He said, " I had seen him long before."
Note : He said that he had seen him long before এটি Indirect Speech। এর Direct Speech বের করতে হবে। Indirect Speech এ Past Perfect Tense (had seen) থাকলে Direct Speech এ Past Indefinite Tense (saw) অথবা Present Perfect Tense (have seen) হয়। 'long before' Indirect Speech এ 'long ago' থেকে আসে। Pronoun 'he' যখন 'I' ছিল এবং 'him' অপরিবর্তিত ছিল। তাই "He said 'I saw him long ago'" সঠিক Direct Speech।
ক) He said that had he gone to Tangail
খ) He said that I had gone to Tangail
গ) He said that he had gone to Tangail
ঘ) He said that he went to Tangail
Note : He said 'I went to Tangail.' এটি Direct Speech এর Assertive Sentence। Indirect Speech এ 'said' অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে। Reported speech এর Past Indefinite Tense (went) Past Perfect Tense (had gone) এ পরিবর্তিত হবে। Pronoun 'I' subject 'He' অনুযায়ী 'he' হবে। তাই সঠিক Indirect speech হলো "He said that he had gone to Tangail"।
ক) He said that the train has reached at nine
খ) He said that the train had reached at nine
গ) He said that the train reached at nine
ঘ) He said that train reached at nine
Note : He said 'The train reached at nine' এটি Direct Speech এর Assertive Sentence। Indirect Speech এ 'said' অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে। Reported speech এর Past Indefinite Tense (reached) Past Perfect Tense (had reached) এ পরিবর্তিত হবে। তাই সঠিক Indirect speech হলো "He said that the train had reached at nine"।
ক) He said that i am well
খ) He said that i was well
গ) He said that he was well
ঘ) He said that he is well
Note : He said 'I am well' এটি Direct Speech এর Assertive Sentence। Indirect Speech এ 'said' অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে। Reported speech এর Present Indefinite Tense (am) Past Indefinite Tense (was) এ পরিবর্তিত হবে। Pronoun 'I' subject 'He' অনুযায়ী 'he' হবে। তাই সঠিক Indirect speech হলো "He said that he was well"।
ক) She asked me where I went
খ) She asked me where I had gone
গ) She asked me where I had been
ঘ) She asked me where I was
Note : She asked me 'Where were you?' এটি Direct Speech এর Interrogative Sentence (Wh-question)। Indirect Speech এ 'asked' অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে এবং 'where' Conjunction হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হবে। Reported speech এর Past Indefinite Tense (were) Past Perfect Tense (had been) এ পরিবর্তিত হবে। Subject 'you' object 'me' অনুযায়ী 'I' হবে। তাই সঠিক Indirect speech হলো "She asked me where I had been"।
ক) I said to you that you have done your duty.
খ) I said to you that he had done his duty.
গ) I told you that you had done your duty.
ঘ) I told you that he has done his duty.
Note : I said to you 'He has done his duty.' এটি Direct Speech এর Assertive Sentence। Indirect Speech এ 'said to' অপরিবর্তিত থাকতে পারে অথবা 'told' এ পরিবর্তিত হতে পারে যদি object থাকে। Reported speech এর Present Perfect Tense (has done) Past Perfect Tense (had done) এ পরিবর্তিত হবে। Third person pronoun (He) অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে। তাই সঠিক Indirect speech হলো "I said to you that he had done his duty"।
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