The correct narration of ' He said, I M well'
ক) He said that i am well
খ) He said that i was well
গ) He said that he was well
ঘ) He said that he is well
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
He said 'I am well' এটি Direct Speech এর Assertive Sentence। Indirect Speech এ 'said' অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে। Reported speech এর Present Indefinite Tense (am) Past Indefinite Tense (was) এ পরিবর্তিত হবে। Pronoun 'I' subject 'He' অনুযায়ী 'he' হবে। তাই সঠিক Indirect speech হলো "He said that he was well"।
Related Questions
ক) She asked me where I went
খ) She asked me where I had gone
গ) She asked me where I had been
ঘ) She asked me where I was
Note : She asked me 'Where were you?' এটি Direct Speech এর Interrogative Sentence (Wh-question)। Indirect Speech এ 'asked' অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে এবং 'where' Conjunction হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হবে। Reported speech এর Past Indefinite Tense (were) Past Perfect Tense (had been) এ পরিবর্তিত হবে। Subject 'you' object 'me' অনুযায়ী 'I' হবে। তাই সঠিক Indirect speech হলো "She asked me where I had been"।
ক) I said to you that you have done your duty.
খ) I said to you that he had done his duty.
গ) I told you that you had done your duty.
ঘ) I told you that he has done his duty.
Note : I said to you 'He has done his duty.' এটি Direct Speech এর Assertive Sentence। Indirect Speech এ 'said to' অপরিবর্তিত থাকতে পারে অথবা 'told' এ পরিবর্তিত হতে পারে যদি object থাকে। Reported speech এর Present Perfect Tense (has done) Past Perfect Tense (had done) এ পরিবর্তিত হবে। Third person pronoun (He) অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে। তাই সঠিক Indirect speech হলো "I said to you that he had done his duty"।
ক) He said that it was a great pity
খ) He exclaimed that it is a great pity
গ) He exclaimed that it was a great pity
ঘ) He exclaimed that it is great pity
Note : He said 'What a pity!' এটি Direct Speech এর Exclamatory Sentence। Indirect Speech এ 'said' 'exclaimed' এ পরিবর্তিত হয় এবং 'what a pity' এর জন্য 'that it was a great pity' ব্যবহৃত হয়। Reported speech এর Tense Past Indefinite এ পরিবর্তিত হবে। তাই সঠিক Indirect speech হলো "He exclaimed that it was a great pity"।
ক) I said to him that he was a doctor
খ) I said to him whether he is a doctor
গ) I asked him whether he is a doctor
ঘ) I asked him weather he was a doctor
Note : I said to him 'Is he a doctor?' এটি Direct Speech এর Interrogative Sentence (Yes/No Question)। Indirect Speech এ 'said to' 'asked' এ পরিবর্তিত হবে এবং 'whether' বা 'if' ব্যবহৃত হবে। Reported speech এর Tense Past Indefinite এ পরিবর্তিত হবে। তাই সঠিক Indirect speech হলো "I asked him whether he was a doctor"।
ক) I was looked after by me uncle
খ) I am looked after by my uncle
গ) Am being looked after by my uncle
ঘ) I am looking after by my uncle
Note : My uncle looks after me বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense এর Active voice। Passive voice এ 'me' Subject হিসেবে 'I' হবে। 'looks after' একটি Phrasal verb যা Passive এ অপরিবর্তিত থাকে। Present Indefinite এর Passive গঠন Subject + am/is/are + V3 + by + agent। তাই সঠিক Passive voice হলো "I am looked after by my uncle"।
ক) He laughed at l of his friends
খ) He was laughed at by all of his friends
গ) All his friends had laughed at him
ঘ) All his friends were laughed at him
Note : All of his friends laughed at him বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর Active voice। Passive voice এ 'him' Subject হিসেবে 'he' হবে। 'laughed at' একটি Phrasal verb যা Passive এ অপরিবর্তিত থাকে। Past Indefinite এর Passive গঠন Subject + was/were + V3 + by + agent। তাই সঠিক Passive voice হলো "He was laughed at by all of his friends"।
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