What is the correct indirect from of the sentence. He said, "The train reached at nine".
ক) He said that the train has reached at nine
খ) He said that the train had reached at nine
গ) He said that the train reached at nine
ঘ) He said that train reached at nine
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
He said 'The train reached at nine' এটি Direct Speech এর Assertive Sentence। Indirect Speech এ 'said' অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে। Reported speech এর Past Indefinite Tense (reached) Past Perfect Tense (had reached) এ পরিবর্তিত হবে। তাই সঠিক Indirect speech হলো "He said that the train had reached at nine"।
Related Questions
ক) He said that i am well
খ) He said that i was well
গ) He said that he was well
ঘ) He said that he is well
Note : He said 'I am well' এটি Direct Speech এর Assertive Sentence। Indirect Speech এ 'said' অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে। Reported speech এর Present Indefinite Tense (am) Past Indefinite Tense (was) এ পরিবর্তিত হবে। Pronoun 'I' subject 'He' অনুযায়ী 'he' হবে। তাই সঠিক Indirect speech হলো "He said that he was well"।
ক) She asked me where I went
খ) She asked me where I had gone
গ) She asked me where I had been
ঘ) She asked me where I was
Note : She asked me 'Where were you?' এটি Direct Speech এর Interrogative Sentence (Wh-question)। Indirect Speech এ 'asked' অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে এবং 'where' Conjunction হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হবে। Reported speech এর Past Indefinite Tense (were) Past Perfect Tense (had been) এ পরিবর্তিত হবে। Subject 'you' object 'me' অনুযায়ী 'I' হবে। তাই সঠিক Indirect speech হলো "She asked me where I had been"।
ক) I said to you that you have done your duty.
খ) I said to you that he had done his duty.
গ) I told you that you had done your duty.
ঘ) I told you that he has done his duty.
Note : I said to you 'He has done his duty.' এটি Direct Speech এর Assertive Sentence। Indirect Speech এ 'said to' অপরিবর্তিত থাকতে পারে অথবা 'told' এ পরিবর্তিত হতে পারে যদি object থাকে। Reported speech এর Present Perfect Tense (has done) Past Perfect Tense (had done) এ পরিবর্তিত হবে। Third person pronoun (He) অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে। তাই সঠিক Indirect speech হলো "I said to you that he had done his duty"।
ক) He said that it was a great pity
খ) He exclaimed that it is a great pity
গ) He exclaimed that it was a great pity
ঘ) He exclaimed that it is great pity
Note : He said 'What a pity!' এটি Direct Speech এর Exclamatory Sentence। Indirect Speech এ 'said' 'exclaimed' এ পরিবর্তিত হয় এবং 'what a pity' এর জন্য 'that it was a great pity' ব্যবহৃত হয়। Reported speech এর Tense Past Indefinite এ পরিবর্তিত হবে। তাই সঠিক Indirect speech হলো "He exclaimed that it was a great pity"।
ক) I said to him that he was a doctor
খ) I said to him whether he is a doctor
গ) I asked him whether he is a doctor
ঘ) I asked him weather he was a doctor
Note : I said to him 'Is he a doctor?' এটি Direct Speech এর Interrogative Sentence (Yes/No Question)। Indirect Speech এ 'said to' 'asked' এ পরিবর্তিত হবে এবং 'whether' বা 'if' ব্যবহৃত হবে। Reported speech এর Tense Past Indefinite এ পরিবর্তিত হবে। তাই সঠিক Indirect speech হলো "I asked him whether he was a doctor"।
ক) I was looked after by me uncle
খ) I am looked after by my uncle
গ) Am being looked after by my uncle
ঘ) I am looking after by my uncle
Note : My uncle looks after me বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense এর Active voice। Passive voice এ 'me' Subject হিসেবে 'I' হবে। 'looks after' একটি Phrasal verb যা Passive এ অপরিবর্তিত থাকে। Present Indefinite এর Passive গঠন Subject + am/is/are + V3 + by + agent। তাই সঠিক Passive voice হলো "I am looked after by my uncle"।
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