I said to him,Is he a doctor?
ক) I said to him that he was a doctor
খ) I said to him whether he is a doctor
গ) I asked him whether he is a doctor
ঘ) I asked him weather he was a doctor
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
I said to him 'Is he a doctor?' এটি Direct Speech এর Interrogative Sentence (Yes/No Question)। Indirect Speech এ 'said to' 'asked' এ পরিবর্তিত হবে এবং 'whether' বা 'if' ব্যবহৃত হবে। Reported speech এর Tense Past Indefinite এ পরিবর্তিত হবে। তাই সঠিক Indirect speech হলো "I asked him whether he was a doctor"।
Related Questions
ক) I was looked after by me uncle
খ) I am looked after by my uncle
গ) Am being looked after by my uncle
ঘ) I am looking after by my uncle
Note : My uncle looks after me বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense এর Active voice। Passive voice এ 'me' Subject হিসেবে 'I' হবে। 'looks after' একটি Phrasal verb যা Passive এ অপরিবর্তিত থাকে। Present Indefinite এর Passive গঠন Subject + am/is/are + V3 + by + agent। তাই সঠিক Passive voice হলো "I am looked after by my uncle"।
ক) He laughed at l of his friends
খ) He was laughed at by all of his friends
গ) All his friends had laughed at him
ঘ) All his friends were laughed at him
Note : All of his friends laughed at him বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর Active voice। Passive voice এ 'him' Subject হিসেবে 'he' হবে। 'laughed at' একটি Phrasal verb যা Passive এ অপরিবর্তিত থাকে। Past Indefinite এর Passive গঠন Subject + was/were + V3 + by + agent। তাই সঠিক Passive voice হলো "He was laughed at by all of his friends"।
ক) Is they know by you?
খ) Are they known to you?
গ) Are they known by you?
ঘ) Are they know with you?
Note : Do you know them? বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense এর Interrogative Active voice। Passive voice এ 'them' Subject হিসেবে 'they' হবে এবং 'know' এর Past Participle 'known'। 'know' verb এর সাথে Passive voice এ সাধারণত 'to' preposition বসে। তাই সঠিক Passive voice হলো "Are they known to you?"।
ক) We are pleased by him
খ) We were pleased with him
গ) We are pleased with him
ঘ) We will be pleased by him
Note : He pleases us বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense এর Active voice। Passive voice এ 'us' Subject হিসেবে 'we' হবে এবং 'pleases' এর Past Participle 'pleased'। তবে 'please' verb এর সাথে Passive voice এ সাধারণত 'with' preposition বসে। তাই "We are pleased with him" সঠিক Passive form।
ক) We are being given milk by the cow
খ) We were given milk by the cow
গ) Milk is given to us by the cow
ঘ) Milk is being given go us by the cow
Note : The cow gives us milk বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense এর Active voice এবং এতে দুটি Object আছে (us - indirect object, milk - direct object)। দুটি Object এর মধ্যে যেকোনো একটিকে Passive voice এর Subject করা যায়। যদি 'milk' কে Subject করা হয় তাহলে গঠনটি হয় "Milk + is + V3 + to + indirect object + by + subject"। তাই "Milk is given to us by the cow" সঠিক Passive voice।
ক) He shall be taught by me
খ) He will be taught by me
গ) He shall be being taught by me
ঘ) He will be being taught by me
Note : I shall be teaching him বাক্যটি Future Continuous Tense এর Active voice। Future Continuous Tense এর Passive voice এর গঠন হলো Object (subject হিসেবে) + shall/will + be + being + verb এর Past Participle + by + subject (object হিসেবে)। এখানে 'him' subject হিসেবে 'he' হবে এবং 'he' এর সাথে 'will' বসে। 'teaching' এর Past Participle 'taught'। 'I' এর objective form 'me'। তাই সঠিক Passive voice হলো "He will be being taught by me"।
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