What is the correct indirect from of the sentence. He said, 'The train reached at nine'.
ক) He said that the train has reached at nine
খ) He said that the train had reached at nine
গ) He said that the train reached at nine
ঘ) He said that train reached at nine
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
ভেতরের বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense-এ আছে, যা Indirect করার সময় Past Perfect Tense (had + V3) হয়ে যায়। সুতরাং, 'reached' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'had reached' হবে। সঠিক উত্তর 'He said that the train had reached at nine'।
Related Questions
ক) He said that i am well
খ) He said that i was well
গ) He said that he was well
ঘ) He said that he is well
Note : Conjunction 'that' বসবে। Pronoun 'I' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'he' হবে। Tense পরিবর্তন হবে (am -> was)। সুতরাং, সঠিক উত্তর 'He said that he was well'।
ক) She asked me where I went
খ) She asked me where I had gone
গ) She asked me where I had been
ঘ) She asked me where I was
Note : were' (Past Indefinite of 'be') পরিবর্তিত হয়ে Past Perfect (had been) হবে। 'You' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'I' হবে। সুতরাং, 'Where were you?' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'where I had been' হবে। সঠিক উত্তর 'She asked me where I had been'।
ক) I said to you that you have done your duty.
খ) I said to you that he had done his duty.
গ) I told you that you had done your duty.
ঘ) I told you that he has done his duty.
Note : এটি Assertive Sentence-এর Direct থেকে Indirect Speech রূপান্তর। Reporting verb 'said to' অপরিবর্তিত থাকতে পারে অথবা 'told' হতে পারে। Conjunction হিসেবে 'that' বসবে। Tense পরিবর্তন হবে (Present Perfect -> Past Perfect)। Pronoun 'he' (Third Person) অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে। সুতরাং, সঠিক উত্তর 'I said to you that he had done his duty'।
ক) He said that it was a great pity
খ) He exclaimed that it is a great pity
গ) He exclaimed that it was a great pity
ঘ) He exclaimed that it is great pity
Note : এটি Exclamatory Sentence-এর Direct থেকে Indirect Speech রূপান্তর। নিয়ম: Reporting verb 'said' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'exclaimed' হবে। Conjunction হিসেবে 'that' বসবে। 'What a...' যুক্ত বাক্যকে 'it is/was a great...' দিয়ে Assertive করা হয় এবং Tense পরিবর্তন হয়। সুতরাং, সঠিক উত্তর 'He exclaimed that it was a great pity'।
ক) I said to him that he was a doctor
খ) I said to him whether he is a doctor
গ) I asked him whether he is a doctor
ঘ) I asked him weather he was a doctor
Note : এটি Yes/No Question-এর Direct থেকে Indirect Speech রূপান্তর। নিয়ম: 'said to' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'asked' হবে। Conjunction হিসেবে 'if' বা 'whether' বসে। Tense পরিবর্তন হবে (is -> was)। 'weather' (আবহাওয়া) বানান ভুল, সঠিক বানান 'whether'। সুতরাং, সঠিক উত্তর 'I asked him whether he was a doctor'।
ক) She asked him what he wanted
খ) She asked him what he wants
গ) She asks him what he wants
ঘ) She wanted him
Note : এটি Interrogative Sentence-এর Direct থেকে Indirect Speech রূপান্তর। নিয়ম: Reporting verb 'asked' হবে। Conjunction হিসেবে 'what' বসবে। ভেতরের বাক্যটি Assertive হবে এবং Tense পরিবর্তন হবে (Present Indefinite -> Past Indefinite)। 'you' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'he' হবে। সুতরাং, সঠিক উত্তর 'She asked him what he wanted'।
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