He said, 'What a pity!' বাক্যটির Indirect speech হবে----
ক) He said that it was a great pity
খ) He exclaimed that it is a great pity
গ) He exclaimed that it was a great pity
ঘ) He exclaimed that it is great pity
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
এটি Exclamatory Sentence-এর Direct থেকে Indirect Speech রূপান্তর। নিয়ম: Reporting verb 'said' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'exclaimed' হবে। Conjunction হিসেবে 'that' বসবে। 'What a...' যুক্ত বাক্যকে 'it is/was a great...' দিয়ে Assertive করা হয় এবং Tense পরিবর্তন হয়। সুতরাং, সঠিক উত্তর 'He exclaimed that it was a great pity'।
Related Questions
ক) I said to him that he was a doctor
খ) I said to him whether he is a doctor
গ) I asked him whether he is a doctor
ঘ) I asked him weather he was a doctor
Note : এটি Yes/No Question-এর Direct থেকে Indirect Speech রূপান্তর। নিয়ম: 'said to' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'asked' হবে। Conjunction হিসেবে 'if' বা 'whether' বসে। Tense পরিবর্তন হবে (is -> was)। 'weather' (আবহাওয়া) বানান ভুল, সঠিক বানান 'whether'। সুতরাং, সঠিক উত্তর 'I asked him whether he was a doctor'।
ক) She asked him what he wanted
খ) She asked him what he wants
গ) She asks him what he wants
ঘ) She wanted him
Note : এটি Interrogative Sentence-এর Direct থেকে Indirect Speech রূপান্তর। নিয়ম: Reporting verb 'asked' হবে। Conjunction হিসেবে 'what' বসবে। ভেতরের বাক্যটি Assertive হবে এবং Tense পরিবর্তন হবে (Present Indefinite -> Past Indefinite)। 'you' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'he' হবে। সুতরাং, সঠিক উত্তর 'She asked him what he wanted'।
ক) He is being gone ti open a shop
খ) A shop is being gone opened by him
গ) A shop will be opened by him
ঘ) A shop is going to be opened by him.
Note : 'Going to' যুক্ত বাক্যের passive করার নিয়ম হলো: Object + am/is/are + going to + be + V3 + by + Subject। এখানে Object হলো 'a shop'। সুতরাং, সঠিক উত্তর 'A shop is going to be opened by him'।
ক) I was looked after by me uncle
খ) I am looked after by my uncle
গ) Am being looked after by my uncle
ঘ) I am looking after by my uncle
Note : বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense-এ আছে। 'Look after' একটি phrasal verb। নিয়ম: Object (I) + am/is/are + V3 (looked after) + by + subject (my uncle)। সুতরাং, সঠিক উত্তর 'I am looked after by my uncle'।
ক) He laughed at l of his friends
খ) He was laughed at by all of his friends
গ) All his friends had laughed at him
ঘ) All his friends were laughed at him
Note : বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense-এ আছে। 'Laugh at' একটি phrasal verb, তাই 'at' prepositionটি verb-এর অংশ হিসেবে থেকে যাবে। নিয়ম: Object (He) + was/were + V3 (laughed at) + by + subject (all of his friends)। সুতরাং, সঠিক উত্তর 'He was laughed at by all of his friends'।
ক) Is they know by you?
খ) Are they known to you?
গ) Are they known by you?
ঘ) Are they know with you?
Note : নিয়ম: Am/Is/Are + Object (they) + verb-এর past participle (known) + to + Subject (you)?। 'Know' verb-টির পর passive voice-এ 'to' বসে, 'by' নয়। তাই সঠিক উত্তর 'Are they known to you?'
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