Change the speech . 'What do you want?' She asked him
ক) She asked him what he wanted
খ) She asked him what he wants
গ) She asks him what he wants
ঘ) She wanted him
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
এটি Interrogative Sentence-এর Direct থেকে Indirect Speech রূপান্তর। নিয়ম: Reporting verb 'asked' হবে। Conjunction হিসেবে 'what' বসবে। ভেতরের বাক্যটি Assertive হবে এবং Tense পরিবর্তন হবে (Present Indefinite -> Past Indefinite)। 'you' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'he' হবে। সুতরাং, সঠিক উত্তর 'She asked him what he wanted'।
Related Questions
ক) He is being gone ti open a shop
খ) A shop is being gone opened by him
গ) A shop will be opened by him
ঘ) A shop is going to be opened by him.
Note : 'Going to' যুক্ত বাক্যের passive করার নিয়ম হলো: Object + am/is/are + going to + be + V3 + by + Subject। এখানে Object হলো 'a shop'। সুতরাং, সঠিক উত্তর 'A shop is going to be opened by him'।
ক) I was looked after by me uncle
খ) I am looked after by my uncle
গ) Am being looked after by my uncle
ঘ) I am looking after by my uncle
Note : বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense-এ আছে। 'Look after' একটি phrasal verb। নিয়ম: Object (I) + am/is/are + V3 (looked after) + by + subject (my uncle)। সুতরাং, সঠিক উত্তর 'I am looked after by my uncle'।
ক) He laughed at l of his friends
খ) He was laughed at by all of his friends
গ) All his friends had laughed at him
ঘ) All his friends were laughed at him
Note : বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense-এ আছে। 'Laugh at' একটি phrasal verb, তাই 'at' prepositionটি verb-এর অংশ হিসেবে থেকে যাবে। নিয়ম: Object (He) + was/were + V3 (laughed at) + by + subject (all of his friends)। সুতরাং, সঠিক উত্তর 'He was laughed at by all of his friends'।
ক) Is they know by you?
খ) Are they known to you?
গ) Are they known by you?
ঘ) Are they know with you?
Note : নিয়ম: Am/Is/Are + Object (they) + verb-এর past participle (known) + to + Subject (you)?। 'Know' verb-টির পর passive voice-এ 'to' বসে, 'by' নয়। তাই সঠিক উত্তর 'Are they known to you?'
ক) We are pleased by him
খ) We were pleased with him
গ) We are pleased with him
ঘ) We will be pleased by him
Note : কিছু verb (যেমন: please, satisfy, know) এর পর passive voice-এ 'by' না বসে 'with', 'to' বা 'at' ইত্যাদি preposition বসে। 'Please' verb-টির পর 'with' বসে। বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense-এ আছে। তাই সঠিক উত্তর 'We are pleased with him'।
ক) We are being given milk by the cow
খ) We were given milk by the cow
গ) Milk is given to us by the cow
ঘ) Milk is being given go us by the cow
Note : এই বাক্যে দুটি object আছে (us, milk)। direct object (milk) দিয়ে passive করা হলে বাক্যটি হয়: 'Milk is given to us by the cow' (Present Indefinite Tense)। indirect object (we) দিয়ে করা হলে বাক্যটি হয়: 'We are given milk by the cow'। প্রদত্ত বিকল্পগুলির মধ্যে C সবচেয়ে উপযুক্ত।
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