The correct passive form of the sentence "I saw him fall from the tree" is-
ক) He was seen by me to fall from the tree.
খ) The tree was seen to fall by me.
গ) He was seen to fall from the tree by me.
ঘ) He was seen falling from the tree by me.
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
I saw him fall from the tree' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর active voice। 'saw' এর পর object + base form (fall) আছে। passive voice এ base form এর আগে 'to' বসে। সঠিক passive form He was seen to fall from the tree by me।
Related Questions
ক) Someone built the house ten years ago.
খ) We had built the house ten years ago.
গ) Somebody had built the house ten years ago.
ঘ) They built the house ten years ago.
Note : That house was built ten years ago' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর passive voice। এর active form এ doer অজানা থাকায় 'Someone' বা 'Somebody' subject হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়। সঠিক active form Someone built the house ten years ago।
ক) When the doer is less important.
খ) When the doer is more important.
গ) When the subject is very short.
ঘ) When we use an informal style
Note : Passive voice সাধারণত ব্যবহার করা হয় যখন doer (কর্তা) অজানা বা কম গুরুত্বপূর্ণ হয়। অন্য অপশনগুলো ভুল।
ক) I am sorry to be disturbed by you.
খ) You are sorry to be disturbed by me
গ) I am sorry to have disturbed you.
ঘ) I am disturbed by your sorrow.
Note : I am sorry to disturb you' বাক্যটিতে 'to disturb' infinitive এর passive form হবে 'to be disturbed'। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form I am sorry to be disturbed by you।
ক) A red cat is possessed by me.
খ) A red cat has been had by me.
গ) A red cat belongs to me by me.
ঘ) A red cat is to be had by me.
Note : Have' verb যখন possession বোঝায় তখন এর passive form সাধারণত 'possess' verb ব্যবহার করে করা হয়। 'I have a red cat' এর সঠিক passive form A red cat is possessed by me।
ক) A cat is being had by me
খ) A cat is has been had by me
গ) A cat have been had by me
ঘ) A cat is had by me
Note : Have' verb যখন possession বোঝায় তখন সাধারণত এর passive voice হয় না। তবে এই বিকল্পগুলোর মধ্যে 'A cat is had by me' সবচেয়ে উপযুক্ত।
ক) An hour was worked for by him.
খ) He was in the work for an hour.
গ) An hour was passed by him in the work.
ঘ) An hour was spent by him in working.
Note : He worked for an hour' বাক্যটিতে 'work' intransitive হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। এর passive form এর ক্ষেত্রে 'spend' verb ব্যবহার করে 'An hour was spent by him in working' করা যায়।
জব সলুশন
