He worked for an hour. (Make it passive)
ক) An hour was worked for by him.
খ) He was in the work for an hour.
গ) An hour was passed by him in the work.
ঘ) An hour was spent by him in working.
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
He worked for an hour' বাক্যটিতে 'work' intransitive হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। এর passive form এর ক্ষেত্রে 'spend' verb ব্যবহার করে 'An hour was spent by him in working' করা যায়।
Related Questions
ক) Fever caused his to die.
খ) Fever cause him to death.
গ) He was caused to die of fever.
ঘ) His death was caused with fever.
Note : He died of fever' বাক্যটি একটি intransitive verb (die) দ্বারা গঠিত। সাধারণত intransitive verb এর passive হয় না। তবে কিছু ক্ষেত্রে কারণ নির্দেশ করতে passive form ব্যবহৃত হয়। এখানে 'He was caused to die of fever' হলো সঠিক passive form।
ক) He was said to be a good candidate.
খ) He was considered to be a good candidate.
গ) It was said by them that he is to be a good candidate.
ঘ) He was believed by them as a good candidate.
Note : They said he is a good candidate' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর active voice। 'he' object হিসেবে passive এর subject হবে। 'said' এর passive হলো 'was said'। 'to be a good candidate' অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form He was said to be a good candidate।
ক) He said he is very rich.
খ) People say he is very rich.
গ) He said it is very rich.
ঘ) People say it is very rich.
Note : He is said to be very rich' বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense এর passive voice। এর active voice হলো 'People say he is very rich' বা 'It is said that he is very rich'। এখানে 'People say he is very rich' হলো সঠিক active form।
ক) I don't like being told what to do.
খ) I don't like people being told what to do.
গ) I don't like people are told what to do.
ঘ) People are not liked by me to telling me what to do.
Note : 'Like' এর পর gerund (telling) থাকলে passive form এ 'being' + V3 ব্যবহৃত হয়। 'people' subject হিসেবে থাকলে passive এ 'by people' উহ্য থাকে। সঠিক passive form I don't like being told what to do।
ক) I remember I was taken to the museum by my sister.
খ) I remember being taken to the museum by my sister.
গ) I remember taken to the museum by my sister.
ঘ) I remember myself being taken to the museum.
Note : 'Remember' verb এর পর gerund (taking) থাকলে passive form এ 'being' + V3 ব্যবহৃত হয়। 'my sister' দ্বারা কাজটি সম্পন্ন হয়েছে। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form I remember being taken to the museum by my sister।
ক) He recommended that bulletproof jacket should be used.
খ) Bulletproof jacket should be used recommended.
গ) He recommended for the use of bulletproof jacket.
ঘ) Use of bulletproof jacket was recommended by him.
Note : Recommend' verb এর পর gerund বা Noun Clause থাকলে passive form এ 'that' clause ব্যবহার করা হয়। সঠিক passive form He recommended that bulletproof jacket should be used।
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