Choose the voice : 'All of his friends laughed at him'
ক) He laughed at l of his friends
খ) He was laughed at by all of his friends
গ) All his friends had laughed at him
ঘ) All his friends were laughed at him
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense-এ আছে। 'Laugh at' একটি phrasal verb, তাই 'at' prepositionটি verb-এর অংশ হিসেবে থেকে যাবে। নিয়ম: Object (He) + was/were + V3 (laughed at) + by + subject (all of his friends)। সুতরাং, সঠিক উত্তর 'He was laughed at by all of his friends'।
Related Questions
ক) Is they know by you?
খ) Are they known to you?
গ) Are they known by you?
ঘ) Are they know with you?
Note : নিয়ম: Am/Is/Are + Object (they) + verb-এর past participle (known) + to + Subject (you)?। 'Know' verb-টির পর passive voice-এ 'to' বসে, 'by' নয়। তাই সঠিক উত্তর 'Are they known to you?'
ক) We are pleased by him
খ) We were pleased with him
গ) We are pleased with him
ঘ) We will be pleased by him
Note : কিছু verb (যেমন: please, satisfy, know) এর পর passive voice-এ 'by' না বসে 'with', 'to' বা 'at' ইত্যাদি preposition বসে। 'Please' verb-টির পর 'with' বসে। বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense-এ আছে। তাই সঠিক উত্তর 'We are pleased with him'।
ক) We are being given milk by the cow
খ) We were given milk by the cow
গ) Milk is given to us by the cow
ঘ) Milk is being given go us by the cow
Note : এই বাক্যে দুটি object আছে (us, milk)। direct object (milk) দিয়ে passive করা হলে বাক্যটি হয়: 'Milk is given to us by the cow' (Present Indefinite Tense)। indirect object (we) দিয়ে করা হলে বাক্যটি হয়: 'We are given milk by the cow'। প্রদত্ত বিকল্পগুলির মধ্যে C সবচেয়ে উপযুক্ত।
ক) He shall be taught by me
খ) He will be taught by me
গ) He shall be being taught by me
ঘ) He will be being taught by me
Note : নিয়ম: Object (He) + will/shall + be + being + verb-এর past participle (taught) + by + subject (me)। Modern English-এ 'he'-এর পর 'will' ব্যবহৃত হয়। সুতরাং, সঠিক উত্তর 'He will be being taught by me'।
ক) The tree has been uprooted by a storm
খ) The tree is uprooted by a storm
গ) The tree has been uprooted for a storm
ঘ) The tree has uprooted himself
Note : নিয়ম: Object (The tree) + has/have + been + verb-এর past participle (uprooted) + by + subject (a storm)। সুতরাং, সঠিক উত্তর 'The tree has been uprooted by a storm'।
ক) A letter is being written by Mukit
খ) A letter has been written by Mukit
গ) A letter was written by Mukit
ঘ) A letter has written by Mukit
Note : নিয়ম: Object (A letter) + am/is/are + being + verb-এর past participle (written) + by + subject (Mukit)। সুতরাং, সঠিক উত্তর 'A letter is being written by Mukit'।
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