Who has drafted this letter? Passive form of this sentence is
ক) Who the letter has been drafted?
খ) Whom has the letter been drafted?
গ) By whom the letter has been drafted?
ঘ) By whom has the letter been drafted?
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
'Who has drafted this letter?' বাক্যটি Present Perfect Tense এর Interrogative active voice। 'Who' দ্বারা প্রশ্ন করা হলে passive form এ 'By whom' দিয়ে শুরু হয় এবং 'has been' + V3 ব্যবহৃত হয়। সঠিক passive form By whom has the letter been drafted?।
Related Questions
ক) A car will be gone to be bought by him
খ) A car is gone to be bought by him
গ) A car will be gone to buy by him
ঘ) A car is going to be bought by him
Note : 'He is going to buy a car' বাক্যটি 'be going to' কাঠামো ব্যবহার করে Future Tense নির্দেশ করছে। এর passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Subject + am/is/are + going to be + V3 + by + agent। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form A car is going to be bought by him।
ক) He had been called a fool by us
খ) He was called a fool by us
গ) He has called a fool by us
ঘ) He has been called a fool by us
Note : We called him a fool' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর active voice। 'called' একটি factitive verb। এর passive form এ object (him) passive এর subject হয় এবং factitive object (a fool) অপরিবর্তিত থাকে। সঠিক passive form He was called a fool by us।
ক) People call him a genius.
খ) He is familiar as a genius.
গ) Do the call him a genius.
ঘ) You may call him a genius.
Note : 'He is called a genius' বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense এর passive voice। এর active form এ doer অজানা থাকায় 'People' বা 'Everybody' subject হিসেবে আসে। সুতরাং সঠিক active form People call him a genius।
ক) Everybody calls him a genius.
খ) Everybody says that he is a genius.
গ) A genius calls him everybody.
ঘ) A genius calls him.
Note : He is called a genius' বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense এর passive voice। এর active form এ doer অজানা থাকায় 'Everybody' বা 'People' subject হিসেবে আসে। সুতরাং সঠিক active form Everybody calls him a genius।
ক) By whom the bird was killed?
খ) Who was the bird killed by?
গ) Who was killed by the bird?
ঘ) The bird was killed by whom?
Note : Who killed the bird?' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর Interrogative active voice। 'Who' দ্বারা প্রশ্ন করা হলে passive form এ 'By whom' দিয়ে শুরু হয়। সঠিক passive form By whom was the bird killed?।
ক) Let you be mended your ways.
খ) Your ways should be mended.
গ) Your ways are mended by you.
ঘ) Let your ways are mended.
Note : 'Mend your ways' একটি Imperative sentence যা উপদেশ বোঝাচ্ছে। এই ধরনের বাক্যের passive form এ 'should be' + V3 ব্যবহৃত হয়। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form Your ways should be mended।
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