Passive voice of 'We called him a fool' is -
ক) He had been called a fool by us
খ) He was called a fool by us
গ) He has called a fool by us
ঘ) He has been called a fool by us
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
We called him a fool' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর active voice। 'called' একটি factitive verb। এর passive form এ object (him) passive এর subject হয় এবং factitive object (a fool) অপরিবর্তিত থাকে। সঠিক passive form He was called a fool by us।
Related Questions
ক) People call him a genius.
খ) He is familiar as a genius.
গ) Do the call him a genius.
ঘ) You may call him a genius.
Note : 'He is called a genius' বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense এর passive voice। এর active form এ doer অজানা থাকায় 'People' বা 'Everybody' subject হিসেবে আসে। সুতরাং সঠিক active form People call him a genius।
ক) Everybody calls him a genius.
খ) Everybody says that he is a genius.
গ) A genius calls him everybody.
ঘ) A genius calls him.
Note : He is called a genius' বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense এর passive voice। এর active form এ doer অজানা থাকায় 'Everybody' বা 'People' subject হিসেবে আসে। সুতরাং সঠিক active form Everybody calls him a genius।
ক) By whom the bird was killed?
খ) Who was the bird killed by?
গ) Who was killed by the bird?
ঘ) The bird was killed by whom?
Note : Who killed the bird?' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর Interrogative active voice। 'Who' দ্বারা প্রশ্ন করা হলে passive form এ 'By whom' দিয়ে শুরু হয়। সঠিক passive form By whom was the bird killed?।
ক) Let you be mended your ways.
খ) Your ways should be mended.
গ) Your ways are mended by you.
ঘ) Let your ways are mended.
Note : 'Mend your ways' একটি Imperative sentence যা উপদেশ বোঝাচ্ছে। এই ধরনের বাক্যের passive form এ 'should be' + V3 ব্যবহৃত হয়। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form Your ways should be mended।
ক) The rat was being run after by the cat.
খ) The rat is being run after by the cat.
গ) The rat is run after by the cat.
ঘ) The cat is being run after by the rat.
Note : 'The cat is running after the rat' বাক্যটি Present Continuous Tense এর active voice। এর passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Object + am/is/are + being + V3 + by + agent। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form The rat is being run after by the cat।
ক) It is time for the shop to be stopped.
খ) It is time for the shop to stop.
গ) It is time that the shop should be stopped.
ঘ) It is time that the shop should be stopped.
Note : It is time + to + verb + object' এই কাঠামোর passive form হলো 'It is time + for + object + to be + V3'। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form It is time for the shop to be stopped।
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