He gave a dress which was expensive. (Simple)
ক) He gave me a dress expensive.
খ) He gave me dress and it was expensive.
গ) He gave me a expensive dress.
ঘ) He gave me an expensive dress.
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
Complex Sentence-এর 'which was expensive' নামক Relative Clause-কে Simple Sentence-এ 'an expensive dress' নামক Noun Phrase-এ রূপান্তর করা হয়েছে।
Related Questions
ক) The teacher punished the student because he was disobedient.
খ) As the student was disobedient teacher punished him.
গ) The teacher punished the student for disobedience.
ঘ) The teacher punished the student since he was disobedient.
Note : Compound Sentence-এর 'and so' দ্বারা যুক্ত দুটি Independent Clause-কে Simple Sentence-এ 'for disobedience' নামক Prepositional Phrase দ্বারা পরিবর্তন করা হয়েছে।
ক) He is unfortunately failed.
খ) It is unfortunately that he failed.
গ) He is failed unfortunately.
ঘ) It is unfortunate that he failed.
Note : Simple Sentence-এর 'Unfortunately, he failed' কে Complex Sentence-এ 'It is unfortunate that he failed' হিসেবে রূপান্তর করা হয়েছে, যেখানে 'that he failed' একটি Noun Clause।
ক) It is doubtless that he is a brave man.
খ) There is no doubt that he is a brave man.
গ) Undoubtedly he is a brave man
ঘ) He is a brave man and there is no doubt about it
Note : Complex Sentence-এর 'It is beyond doubt that he is a brave man' কে Simple Sentence-এ 'Undoubtedly he is a brave man' হিসেবে রূপান্তর করা হয়েছে।
ক) This is her knitting needle.
খ) This is the needle the she uses for knitting.
গ) This is the needle for knitting.
ঘ) This needle can be used for knitting.
Note : Complex Sentence-এর 'with which she knits' নামক Relative Clause-কে Simple Sentence-এ 'her knitting needle' নামক Noun Phrase-এ রূপান্তর করা হয়েছে।
ক) Without your help what can he do
খ) Unless you help him he can do nothing.
গ) He can do nothing without your help
ঘ) He cannot do anything unless you help him
Note : Simple Sentence-এর 'Without your help' অংশটিকে Complex Sentence-এ 'Unless you help him' নামক Subordinate Clause-এ রূপান্তর করা হয়েছে।
ক) We should read books for gaining knowledge.
খ) We should read books and gain knowledge.
গ) We should read books so that we can gain knowledge.
ঘ) We want to gain knowledge and so we should read books.
Note : Simple Sentence-এর 'to gain knowledge' (Infinitive of purpose) কে Complex Sentence-এ 'so that we can gain knowledge' (Adverbial Clause of purpose) দ্বারা রূপান্তর করা হয়েছে।
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