'He called on me yesterday.' Passive of the sentence will be-
ক) I was called by him yesterday.
খ) I have been called on by him yesterday.
গ) I had been called on by him yesterday.
ঘ) I was called on by him yesterday.
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "He called on me yesterday" Past Simple Tense-এ আছে। 'Called on' একটি Phrasal Verb। এর Passive গঠন হলো: Object এর Subject রূপ + was/were + V3 + Preposition + by + Subject এর Object রূপ। এখানে 'yesterday' Adverb টি অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে। তাই সঠিক উত্তর D।
Related Questions
ক) I was looked after by me uncle.
খ) I am looked after by my uncle.
গ) I am being looked after by my uncle.
ঘ) I am looking after by my uncle.
Note : প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "My uncle looks after me" Present Simple Tense-এ আছে। 'Looks after' একটি Phrasal Verb। এর Passive গঠন হলো: Object এর Subject রূপ + am/is/are + V3 + Preposition + by + Subject এর Object রূপ। তাই সঠিক উত্তর B।
ক) They were talked of.
খ) Talked to us
গ) We had been talk of
ঘ) We talked of them.
Note : প্রদত্ত Passive বাক্যটি "They were talked of by us" Past Simple Passive Tense-এ আছে। একে Active-এ রূপান্তর করতে হলে; 'by us' এর 'us' Active-এর Subject 'We' হবে। Passive-এর 'were talked of' Active-এ Past Simple Tense-এর verb 'talked of' হবে। 'They' Active-এর Object 'them' হবে। তাই সঠিক Active রূপ হলো "We talked of them"।
ক) He is known to me.
খ) He was known to me.
গ) He was known with me.
ঘ) He was known by me.
Note : প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "I knew him" Past Simple Tense-এ আছে। 'Know' Verbটি Passive-এ 'to' Preposition গ্রহণ করে যখন Agent একজন ব্যক্তি হয়। তাই সঠিক উত্তর B।
ক) Let your health taken care.
খ) Let your health be taken care of.
গ) Let your health taken care of.
ঘ) Health is taken care by you.
Note : প্রদত্ত Active Imperative বাক্যটি "Take care of your health" একটি Phrasal Verb 'take care of' ব্যবহার করে। Imperative Passive-এর গঠন হলো: Let + Object + be + V3 + Preposition। Phrasal Verb-এর ক্ষেত্রে Preposition টি verb-এর সাথে থাকে। তাই সঠিক উত্তর B।
ক) A new cabinet has been sworn in in Dhaka
খ) A new cabinet has been sworn at Dhaka
গ) A new cabinet has been sworn by Dhaka
ঘ) A new cabinet has sworn in Dhaka
Note : Swear in' (শপথ করা) একটি Idiomatic Expression। Passive Voice-এ এর রূপ 'be sworn in' হয়। এখানে Present Perfect Passive ব্যবহৃত হবে। তাই সঠিক উত্তর A।
ক) He laughed at all of his friends
খ) He was laughed at by all of his friends.
গ) All his friends had laughed at him.
ঘ) All his friends were laughed at him.
Note : প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "All of his friends laughed at him" Past Simple Tense-এ আছে। Active Voice-এ Phrasal Verb থাকলে Passive Voice-এও Preposition টি verb-এর সাথে থাকে। এর Passive গঠন হলো: Object এর Subject রূপ + was/were + V3 + Preposition + by + Subject এর Object রূপ। তাই সঠিক উত্তর B।
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