Active voice of 'They were talked of by us' is
ক) They were talked of.
খ) Talked to us
গ) We had been talk of
ঘ) We talked of them.
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
প্রদত্ত Passive বাক্যটি "They were talked of by us" Past Simple Passive Tense-এ আছে। একে Active-এ রূপান্তর করতে হলে; 'by us' এর 'us' Active-এর Subject 'We' হবে। Passive-এর 'were talked of' Active-এ Past Simple Tense-এর verb 'talked of' হবে। 'They' Active-এর Object 'them' হবে। তাই সঠিক Active রূপ হলো "We talked of them"।
Related Questions
ক) He is known to me.
খ) He was known to me.
গ) He was known with me.
ঘ) He was known by me.
Note : প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "I knew him" Past Simple Tense-এ আছে। 'Know' Verbটি Passive-এ 'to' Preposition গ্রহণ করে যখন Agent একজন ব্যক্তি হয়। তাই সঠিক উত্তর B।
ক) Let your health taken care.
খ) Let your health be taken care of.
গ) Let your health taken care of.
ঘ) Health is taken care by you.
Note : প্রদত্ত Active Imperative বাক্যটি "Take care of your health" একটি Phrasal Verb 'take care of' ব্যবহার করে। Imperative Passive-এর গঠন হলো: Let + Object + be + V3 + Preposition। Phrasal Verb-এর ক্ষেত্রে Preposition টি verb-এর সাথে থাকে। তাই সঠিক উত্তর B।
ক) A new cabinet has been sworn in in Dhaka
খ) A new cabinet has been sworn at Dhaka
গ) A new cabinet has been sworn by Dhaka
ঘ) A new cabinet has sworn in Dhaka
Note : Swear in' (শপথ করা) একটি Idiomatic Expression। Passive Voice-এ এর রূপ 'be sworn in' হয়। এখানে Present Perfect Passive ব্যবহৃত হবে। তাই সঠিক উত্তর A।
ক) He laughed at all of his friends
খ) He was laughed at by all of his friends.
গ) All his friends had laughed at him.
ঘ) All his friends were laughed at him.
Note : প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "All of his friends laughed at him" Past Simple Tense-এ আছে। Active Voice-এ Phrasal Verb থাকলে Passive Voice-এও Preposition টি verb-এর সাথে থাকে। এর Passive গঠন হলো: Object এর Subject রূপ + was/were + V3 + Preposition + by + Subject এর Object রূপ। তাই সঠিক উত্তর B।
ক) We were worried about his behaviour
খ) We were worried with his behaviour.
গ) We were worried by his behaviour.
ঘ) We have been worried by his behaviour
Note : প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "His behaviour worried us" Past Simple Tense-এ আছে। 'Worry' Verbটি Passive-এ 'about' Preposition গ্রহণ করে যখন Agent কোনো বস্তু বা অবস্থা হয়। তাই সঠিক উত্তর A।
ক) Is they know by you?
খ) Are they known to you?
গ) are they know by you?
ঘ) Are they know with you?
Note : প্রদত্ত Active Interrogative বাক্যটি "Do you know them?" Present Simple Tense-এ আছে। 'Know' Verbটি Passive-এ 'to' Preposition গ্রহণ করে। Interrogative Passive-এর গঠন হলো: Auxiliary Verb (am/is/are) + Subject + V3 + Preposition + Agent? তাই সঠিক উত্তর B।
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