Honey tastes sweet. What is the passive form of the sentence?
ক) Honey is tasted sweet
খ) Honey is sweet when it is tasted
গ) It is sweet when honey is tasted
ঘ) Honey is sweet to taste
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
'Honey tastes sweet' একটি Quasi-passive verb এর উদাহরণ। এই ধরনের বাক্যের passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Subject + is/was + complement + when + it + is/was + V3। তাই সঠিক passive form Honey is sweet when it is tasted।
Related Questions
ক) The pill is bitter when it is tasted
খ) The pill is bitter when it was tasted
গ) The pill is bitter when it tasted
ঘ) The pill is bitter when it tastes
Note : The pill tastes bitter' একটি Quasi-passive verb এর উদাহরণ। এই ধরনের বাক্যকে passive এ রূপান্তরের নিয়ম হলো Subject + is/was + complement + when + it + is/was + V3। সুতরাং সঠিক উত্তর The pill is bitter when it is tasted।
ক) Iron is hard by it is felt
খ) Iron is hard when it is felt
গ) Hard feels by Iron
ঘ) Iron was hard
Note : Iron feels hard' একটি Quasi-passive verb এর উদাহরণ। এই ধরনের বাক্যকে passive এ রূপান্তরের নিয়ম হলো Subject + is/was + complement + when + it + is/was + V3। তাই সঠিক উত্তর Iron is hard when it is felt।
ক) They thought him to be poet.
খ) They think him to be a poet.
গ) They think to him be a poet.
ঘ) They think him be a poet.
Note : He is thought to be a poet by them' বাক্যটি present indefinite tense এর passive voice। এর active voice হলো 'They think him to be a poet'। 'by them' দ্বারা active subject 'they' নির্দেশ করে।
ক) We thought him to be a teacher
খ) We think him to be a teacher
গ) We think him a teacher
ঘ) We thought him a teacher
Note : He is thought to be a teacher' বাক্যটি 'It is thought that he is a teacher' এর আরেকটি রূপ। এর active voice হবে 'People/We think him to be a teacher' বা 'People/We think that he is a teacher'। সঠিক active voice হলো We think him to be a teacher।
ক) He was elected chairman (by them).
খ) Chairman was elected by them.
গ) Chairman was elected him by them.
ঘ) By them was he elected chairman.
Note : 'Elect' verb এর মতো Factitive verb এর ক্ষেত্রে object (him) passive এর subject হয় এবং Factitive object (chairman) অপরিবর্তিত থাকে। সঠিক passive form He was elected chairman (by them)।
ক) It was found easy to do by me.
খ) It was found easy to be done by me.
গ) It was easy found to be done by me.
ঘ) None of these.
Note : 'Adjective + infinitive' (easy to do) থাকলে passive voice এ 'to do' অংশটি অপরিবর্তিত থাকে। শুধুমাত্র প্রথম অংশের passive form হয়। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form It was found easy to do by me।
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