'He is thought to be a teacher' বাক্যটির সঠিক পরিবর্তিত voice হবে-
ক) We thought him to be a teacher
খ) We think him to be a teacher
গ) We think him a teacher
ঘ) We thought him a teacher
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
He is thought to be a teacher' বাক্যটি 'It is thought that he is a teacher' এর আরেকটি রূপ। এর active voice হবে 'People/We think him to be a teacher' বা 'People/We think that he is a teacher'। সঠিক active voice হলো We think him to be a teacher।
Related Questions
ক) He was elected chairman (by them).
খ) Chairman was elected by them.
গ) Chairman was elected him by them.
ঘ) By them was he elected chairman.
Note : 'Elect' verb এর মতো Factitive verb এর ক্ষেত্রে object (him) passive এর subject হয় এবং Factitive object (chairman) অপরিবর্তিত থাকে। সঠিক passive form He was elected chairman (by them)।
ক) It was found easy to do by me.
খ) It was found easy to be done by me.
গ) It was easy found to be done by me.
ঘ) None of these.
Note : 'Adjective + infinitive' (easy to do) থাকলে passive voice এ 'to do' অংশটি অপরিবর্তিত থাকে। শুধুমাত্র প্রথম অংশের passive form হয়। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form It was found easy to do by me।
ক) It was done by him to help me.
খ) I was helped by him to do it.
গ) It was helped me by him to do it.
ঘ) I was helped by him do it.
Note : Help' verb এর পর base form (do) থাকলে passive voice এ base form এর আগে 'to' বসে। 'me' এর subjective form 'I'। সঠিক passive voice I was helped by him to do it।
ক) He was let go.
খ) He was let to go.
গ) He was let going.
ঘ) He was letting go.
Note : Let' এর ক্ষেত্রে passive voice এও 'to' বসে না। 'He was let go' হলো সঠিক passive voice। অন্য অপশনগুলোতে 'to' বা 'going' এর ভুল ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে।
ক) He was made by them to tell them everything.
খ) He was made to tell them everything.
গ) He was made by them to tell everything to them.
ঘ) Everything was made to be told them by him.
Note : make' verb এর পর infinitive (tell) থাকলে passive voice এ 'to' অপরিবর্তিত থাকে। এখানে 'him' এবং 'them' একই ব্যক্তি না হওয়ায় by them রাখা জরুরি নয়। তাই সঠিক উত্তর He was made to tell them everything।
ক) He is seen to go by me.
খ) He was seen to go by me.
গ) He is being go by me.
ঘ) He has seen to go by me.
Note : 'I saw him go' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এ আছে এবং verb of perception 'saw' এর পর object + base form (go) আছে। এক্ষেত্রে passive voice এ base form এর আগে 'to' বসে। 'him' এর subjective form 'he'। সঠিক passive form He was seen to go by me।
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