Find out the indirect narration of: "He said, "I know this boy.""
ক) He said he knew this boy.
খ) He said that he knew that boy.
গ) He said that he knows this boy.
ঘ) He said that he knew the boy.
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
Reported speech এর 'I know' (present indefinite) পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'he knew' (past indefinite) হবে। 'I' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'he' হবে এবং 'this' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'that' হবে।
Related Questions
ক) Anee asked if she had to do the shopping.
খ) Anee wanted to know if she must have done the shopping.
গ) Anee wanted to know if she should do the shopping.
ঘ) Anee asked if she should do the shopping.
ক) He asked me if I had to leave now.
খ) He asked me if I must have to leave now.
গ) He asked me if I should have to leave then.
ঘ) He asked me if I must have left then.
Note : Reporting verb 'asked' ব্যবহৃত হবে। 'Must' দ্বারা অবশ্য করণীয় বোঝানো হলে 'had to' তে পরিবর্তিত হবে। 'now' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'then' হবে। 'you' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'I' হবে।
ক) He said that they should go.
খ) He told that they ought to go.
গ) He said that they ought to go.
ঘ) He said that they must go.
Note : Reported speech এ 'must' দ্বারা চিরন্তন বাধ্যবাধকতা বোঝানো হলে তা অপরিবর্তিত থাকে। 'All must go' দ্বারা চিরন্তন বাধ্যবাধকতা বোঝানো হচ্ছে। 'He said that they must go' সঠিক।
ক) Anis said he must write a letter.
খ) Anis said that he must write a letter.
গ) Anis said he had to write a letter.
ঘ) Anis said that he had to write a letter.
Note : Reporting verb 'said' past tense এ আছে। Reported speech এ 'must' দ্বারা অবশ্য করণীয় বোঝানো হলে তা 'had to' তে পরিবর্তিত হয়। 'I' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'he' হবে।
ক) The teacher said that the earth moved round the sun.
খ) The teacher said that the earth moves round the sun.
গ) The teacher said that the earth has moved round the sun.
ঘ) The teacher said that the earth had moved round the sun.
Note : Reported speech এ 'The earth moves round the sun' একটি বৈজ্ঞানিক সত্য। তাই Reporting verb 'said' past tense এ থাকলেও Reported speech এর tense এর পরিবর্তন হবে না।
ক) The saint says that man is mortal.
খ) The saint said that man is mortal.
গ) The saint told that man was mortal.
ঘ) The saint says that man be mortal.
Note : Reported speech এ 'Man is mortal' একটি চিরন্তন সত্য। তাই Reporting verb 'said' past tense এ থাকলেও Reported speech এর tense এর পরিবর্তন হবে না।
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