He said, "All must go." What is the correct indirect speech of it?
ক) He said that they should go.
খ) He told that they ought to go.
গ) He said that they ought to go.
ঘ) He said that they must go.
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
Reported speech এ 'must' দ্বারা চিরন্তন বাধ্যবাধকতা বোঝানো হলে তা অপরিবর্তিত থাকে। 'All must go' দ্বারা চিরন্তন বাধ্যবাধকতা বোঝানো হচ্ছে। 'He said that they must go' সঠিক।
Related Questions
ক) Anis said he must write a letter.
খ) Anis said that he must write a letter.
গ) Anis said he had to write a letter.
ঘ) Anis said that he had to write a letter.
Note : Reporting verb 'said' past tense এ আছে। Reported speech এ 'must' দ্বারা অবশ্য করণীয় বোঝানো হলে তা 'had to' তে পরিবর্তিত হয়। 'I' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'he' হবে।
ক) The teacher said that the earth moved round the sun.
খ) The teacher said that the earth moves round the sun.
গ) The teacher said that the earth has moved round the sun.
ঘ) The teacher said that the earth had moved round the sun.
Note : Reported speech এ 'The earth moves round the sun' একটি বৈজ্ঞানিক সত্য। তাই Reporting verb 'said' past tense এ থাকলেও Reported speech এর tense এর পরিবর্তন হবে না।
ক) The saint says that man is mortal.
খ) The saint said that man is mortal.
গ) The saint told that man was mortal.
ঘ) The saint says that man be mortal.
Note : Reported speech এ 'Man is mortal' একটি চিরন্তন সত্য। তাই Reporting verb 'said' past tense এ থাকলেও Reported speech এর tense এর পরিবর্তন হবে না।
ক) He opined, "We are all sinners."
খ) He told that, "You are all sinners."
গ) He said, "We are all sinners."
ঘ) He said, "You are all sinners."
Note : Indirect speech এ 'He said that we are all sinners' একটি চিরন্তন সত্য। Direct speech এ 'We are all sinners' অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে।
ক) He said that all of them were sinners.
খ) All of them were sinners was told by them.
গ) All of us are sinners was told by him.
ঘ) He said that we are all sinners.
Note : Reported speech এ 'We are all sinners' একটি চিরন্তন সত্য (universal truth)। তাই Reporting verb 'said' past tense এ থাকলেও Reported speech এর tense এর পরিবর্তন হবে না। 'we' দ্বারা মানবজাতি বুঝালে তা অপরিবর্তিত থাকে।
ক) Zinnia said that she reads all sorts of magazines.
খ) Zinnia said that I read all sorts of magazines.
গ) Zinnia said that she were reading all magazines.
ঘ) Zinnia reported that she had been reading magazines.
Note : Reported speech এ 'I read all sorts of magazine' একটি অভ্যাসগত কর্ম (habitual fact)। তাই Reporting verb 'said' past tense এ থাকলেও Reported speech এর tense এর পরিবর্তন হবে না। 'I' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'she' হবে।
জব সলুশন
