He said to his master, " Forgive me sir".
ক) He begged his master to forgave him.
খ) He begged his master to forgive him
গ) He begged his master to forgive him.
ঘ) He requested his master to forgive him.
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
He said to his master 'Forgive me sir' এটি Direct Speech এর Imperative Sentence যা Request বা Begging বোঝাচ্ছে। Indirect Speech এ 'said to' 'begged' এ পরিবর্তিত হবে এবং 'sir' এর জন্য Master উল্লেখ করা হয়েছে। 'forgive' verb এর আগে 'to' বসবে। Pronoun 'me' subject 'he' অনুযায়ী 'him' হবে। তাই সঠিক Indirect speech হলো "He begged his master to forgive him"।
Related Questions
ক) My friends warned me not to leave my room unlocked.
খ) My friends asked me not to leave my room unlocked
গ) My friends reminded me to leave lock my room
ঘ) My friends advised me to leave lock my room.
Note : 'You had better not leave your room unlocked' said my friends এটি Direct Speech যা একটি Warning বা উপদেশমূলক বাক্য। Indirect Speech এ 'said' 'warned' এ পরিবর্তিত হবে। 'had better not' এর জন্য 'not to' ব্যবহৃত হয় এবং Subject ও Tense পরিবর্তিত হয়। তাই সঠিক Indirect speech হলো "My friends warned me not to leave my room unlocked"।
ক) He said to me which book I wanted
খ) He asked to me which book I wanted
গ) He asked me which book I wanted
ঘ) He said me which book I wanted
Note : He said to me 'Which book do you want?' এটি Direct Speech এর Interrogative Sentence (Wh-question)। Indirect Speech এ 'said to' 'asked' এ পরিবর্তিত হবে এবং 'to' ব্যবহৃত হবে না। 'which book' একসাথে Conjunction হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হবে। Reported speech এর Present Indefinite Tense (do you want) Past Indefinite Tense (I wanted) এ পরিবর্তিত হবে। Subject 'you' object 'me' অনুযায়ী 'I' হবে। তাই সঠিক Indirect speech হলো "He asked me which book I wanted"।
ক) He enquired of me I had done it.
খ) He enquired of me how I had done it.
গ) He said to me if I had done it.
ঘ) He said to me that I had done it.
Note : He said to me 'How did you do it?' এটি Direct Speech এর Interrogative Sentence (Wh-question)। Indirect Speech এ 'said to' 'enquired of' বা 'asked' এ পরিবর্তিত হবে। 'how' Conjunction হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হবে। Reported speech এর Past Indefinite Tense (did you do) Past Perfect Tense (I had done) এ পরিবর্তিত হবে। Subject 'you' object 'me' অনুযায়ী 'I' হবে। তাই সঠিক Indirect speech হলো "He enquired of me how I had done it"।
ক) She asked me if I was happy in my new job.
খ) She asked me if I have been happy in my new job.
গ) She asked me whether I am happy in my new job.
ঘ) She asked me if I had been happy in my new job
Note : She asked me 'Are you happy in your new job?' এটি Direct Speech এর Interrogative Sentence (Yes/No Question)। Indirect Speech এ 'asked' অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে এবং 'if' বা 'whether' ব্যবহৃত হবে। Reported speech এর Present Indefinite Tense (are) Past Indefinite Tense (was) এ পরিবর্তিত হবে। Subject 'you' object 'me' অনুযায়ী 'I' হবে। তাই সঠিক Indirect speech হলো "She asked me if I was happy in my new job"।
ক) Farida said to her mother that she should go to bed now
খ) Farida told her mother that she will go to bed then
গ) Farida said to her mother that she would go to bed then
ঘ) Farida said to her mother that she should goes to bed now
Note : Farida said to her mother 'I shall go to bed now.' এটি Direct Speech এর Assertive Sentence। Indirect Speech এ 'said to' 'told' এ পরিবর্তিত হয় অথবা অপরিবর্তিত থাকতে পারে। 'shall' 'would' এ পরিবর্তিত হয় এবং 'now' 'then' এ পরিবর্তিত হয়। Pronoun 'I' subject 'Farida' অনুযায়ী 'she' হবে। তাই সঠিক Indirect speech হলো "Farida said to her mother that she would go to bed then"।
ক) He told me come here
খ) He told that i should come here
গ) He ordered me that i go there
ঘ) He told me to go there
Note : Come here এটি Direct Speech এর Imperative Sentence (Command)। Indirect Speech এ 'said to' 'ordered' বা 'told' এ পরিবর্তিত হয় এবং verb এর আগে 'to' বসে। 'here' 'there' এ পরিবর্তিত হয়। তাই সঠিক Indirect speech হলো "He told me to go there"।
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