Change the narration : He said to me, "Which book do you want?”
ক) He said to me which book I wanted
খ) He asked to me which book I wanted
গ) He asked me which book I wanted
ঘ) He said me which book I wanted
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
He said to me 'Which book do you want?' এটি Direct Speech এর Interrogative Sentence (Wh-question)। Indirect Speech এ 'said to' 'asked' এ পরিবর্তিত হবে এবং 'to' ব্যবহৃত হবে না। 'which book' একসাথে Conjunction হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হবে। Reported speech এর Present Indefinite Tense (do you want) Past Indefinite Tense (I wanted) এ পরিবর্তিত হবে। Subject 'you' object 'me' অনুযায়ী 'I' হবে। তাই সঠিক Indirect speech হলো "He asked me which book I wanted"।
Related Questions
ক) He enquired of me I had done it.
খ) He enquired of me how I had done it.
গ) He said to me if I had done it.
ঘ) He said to me that I had done it.
Note : He said to me 'How did you do it?' এটি Direct Speech এর Interrogative Sentence (Wh-question)। Indirect Speech এ 'said to' 'enquired of' বা 'asked' এ পরিবর্তিত হবে। 'how' Conjunction হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হবে। Reported speech এর Past Indefinite Tense (did you do) Past Perfect Tense (I had done) এ পরিবর্তিত হবে। Subject 'you' object 'me' অনুযায়ী 'I' হবে। তাই সঠিক Indirect speech হলো "He enquired of me how I had done it"।
ক) She asked me if I was happy in my new job.
খ) She asked me if I have been happy in my new job.
গ) She asked me whether I am happy in my new job.
ঘ) She asked me if I had been happy in my new job
Note : She asked me 'Are you happy in your new job?' এটি Direct Speech এর Interrogative Sentence (Yes/No Question)। Indirect Speech এ 'asked' অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে এবং 'if' বা 'whether' ব্যবহৃত হবে। Reported speech এর Present Indefinite Tense (are) Past Indefinite Tense (was) এ পরিবর্তিত হবে। Subject 'you' object 'me' অনুযায়ী 'I' হবে। তাই সঠিক Indirect speech হলো "She asked me if I was happy in my new job"।
ক) Farida said to her mother that she should go to bed now
খ) Farida told her mother that she will go to bed then
গ) Farida said to her mother that she would go to bed then
ঘ) Farida said to her mother that she should goes to bed now
Note : Farida said to her mother 'I shall go to bed now.' এটি Direct Speech এর Assertive Sentence। Indirect Speech এ 'said to' 'told' এ পরিবর্তিত হয় অথবা অপরিবর্তিত থাকতে পারে। 'shall' 'would' এ পরিবর্তিত হয় এবং 'now' 'then' এ পরিবর্তিত হয়। Pronoun 'I' subject 'Farida' অনুযায়ী 'she' হবে। তাই সঠিক Indirect speech হলো "Farida said to her mother that she would go to bed then"।
ক) He told me come here
খ) He told that i should come here
গ) He ordered me that i go there
ঘ) He told me to go there
Note : Come here এটি Direct Speech এর Imperative Sentence (Command)। Indirect Speech এ 'said to' 'ordered' বা 'told' এ পরিবর্তিত হয় এবং verb এর আগে 'to' বসে। 'here' 'there' এ পরিবর্তিত হয়। তাই সঠিক Indirect speech হলো "He told me to go there"।
ক) Anis said he must write a letter
খ) Anis said that he must write a letter
গ) Anis said he had to write a letter
ঘ) Anis said that he had to write a letter
Note : Anis said 'I must write a letter' এটি Direct Speech এর Assertive Sentence। Indirect Speech এ 'said' এর পর 'that' ব্যবহৃত হবে। 'must' সাধারণত 'had to' তে পরিবর্তিত হয় যখন বাধ্যবাধকতা বোঝায় এবং রিপোর্টিং ভার্ব Past Tense এ থাকে। Pronoun 'I' subject 'Anis' অনুযায়ী 'he' হবে। তাই সঠিক Indirect speech হলো "Anis said that he had to write a letter"।
ক) He said, " I saw him long ago"
খ) He said, " I have seen him long before."
গ) He said, "I did see him long ago."
ঘ) He said, " I had seen him long before."
Note : He said that he had seen him long before এটি Indirect Speech। এর Direct Speech বের করতে হবে। Indirect Speech এ Past Perfect Tense (had seen) থাকলে Direct Speech এ Past Indefinite Tense (saw) অথবা Present Perfect Tense (have seen) হয়। 'long before' Indirect Speech এ 'long ago' থেকে আসে। Pronoun 'he' যখন 'I' ছিল এবং 'him' অপরিবর্তিত ছিল। তাই "He said 'I saw him long ago'" সঠিক Direct Speech।
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