The correct passive voice of ' Do you know them'?
ক) Is they know by you?
খ) Are they known to you?
গ) Are they known by you?
ঘ) Are they know with you?
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
Do you know them? বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense এর Interrogative Active voice। Passive voice এ 'them' Subject হিসেবে 'they' হবে এবং 'know' এর Past Participle 'known'। 'know' verb এর সাথে Passive voice এ সাধারণত 'to' preposition বসে। তাই সঠিক Passive voice হলো "Are they known to you?"।
Related Questions
ক) We are pleased by him
খ) We were pleased with him
গ) We are pleased with him
ঘ) We will be pleased by him
Note : He pleases us বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense এর Active voice। Passive voice এ 'us' Subject হিসেবে 'we' হবে এবং 'pleases' এর Past Participle 'pleased'। তবে 'please' verb এর সাথে Passive voice এ সাধারণত 'with' preposition বসে। তাই "We are pleased with him" সঠিক Passive form।
ক) We are being given milk by the cow
খ) We were given milk by the cow
গ) Milk is given to us by the cow
ঘ) Milk is being given go us by the cow
Note : The cow gives us milk বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense এর Active voice এবং এতে দুটি Object আছে (us - indirect object, milk - direct object)। দুটি Object এর মধ্যে যেকোনো একটিকে Passive voice এর Subject করা যায়। যদি 'milk' কে Subject করা হয় তাহলে গঠনটি হয় "Milk + is + V3 + to + indirect object + by + subject"। তাই "Milk is given to us by the cow" সঠিক Passive voice।
ক) He shall be taught by me
খ) He will be taught by me
গ) He shall be being taught by me
ঘ) He will be being taught by me
Note : I shall be teaching him বাক্যটি Future Continuous Tense এর Active voice। Future Continuous Tense এর Passive voice এর গঠন হলো Object (subject হিসেবে) + shall/will + be + being + verb এর Past Participle + by + subject (object হিসেবে)। এখানে 'him' subject হিসেবে 'he' হবে এবং 'he' এর সাথে 'will' বসে। 'teaching' এর Past Participle 'taught'। 'I' এর objective form 'me'। তাই সঠিক Passive voice হলো "He will be being taught by me"।
ক) The tree has been uprooted by a storm
খ) The tree is uprooted by a storm
গ) The tree has been uprooted for a storm
ঘ) The tree has uprooted himself
Note : A storm has uprooted the tree বাক্যটি Present Perfect Tense এর Active voice। Present Perfect Tense এর Passive voice এর গঠন হলো Object (subject হিসেবে) + has/have + been + verb এর Past Participle + by + subject (object হিসেবে)। এখানে 'the tree' singular হওয়ায় 'has' বসবে এবং 'uprooted' এর Past Participle 'uprooted'ই থাকবে। তাই সঠিক Passive voice হলো "The tree has been uprooted by a storm"।
ক) A letter is being written by Mukit
খ) A letter has been written by Mukit
গ) A letter was written by Mukit
ঘ) A letter has written by Mukit
Note : Mukit is writing a letter বাক্যটি Present Continuous Tense এর Active voice। Present Continuous Tense এর Passive voice এর গঠন হলো Object (subject হিসেবে) + am/is/are + being + verb এর Past Participle + by + subject (object হিসেবে)। এখানে 'a letter' singular হওয়ায় 'is' বসবে এবং 'writing' এর Past Participle 'written'। তাই সঠিক Passive voice হলো "A letter is being written by Mukit"।
ক) Novels is read by us
খ) Novels are read by us
গ) Novels is read by we
ঘ) Novels are being read by us
Note : We read novels বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense এর Active voice। Present Indefinite Tense এর Passive voice এর গঠন হলো Object (subject হিসেবে) + am/is/are + verb এর Past Participle + by + subject (object হিসেবে)। এখানে 'novels' plural হওয়ায় 'are' বসবে এবং 'read' এর Past Participle 'read'। 'we' এর objective form 'us'। তাই সঠিক Passive voice হলো "Novels are read by us"।
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