We read novels' -- passive from voice.
ক) Novels is read by us
খ) Novels are read by us
গ) Novels is read by we
ঘ) Novels are being read by us
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
We read novels বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense এর Active voice। Present Indefinite Tense এর Passive voice এর গঠন হলো Object (subject হিসেবে) + am/is/are + verb এর Past Participle + by + subject (object হিসেবে)। এখানে 'novels' plural হওয়ায় 'are' বসবে এবং 'read' এর Past Participle 'read'। 'we' এর objective form 'us'। তাই সঠিক Passive voice হলো "Novels are read by us"।
Related Questions
ক) He told that the house is sold
খ) He wanted that the house should be sold
গ) He decided that the house may be sold by him
ঘ) He decided that the house should be sold
Note : He decided to sell the house বাক্যটিতে একটি infinitive phrase 'to sell the house' আছে। এমন বাক্যের Passive voice করার একটি উপায় হলো main clause কে অপরিবর্তিত রেখে infinitive phrase কে 'that' clause এ পরিবর্তন করা। 'to sell the house' এর Passive form "that the house should be sold"। তাই সঠিক উত্তর "He decided that the house should be sold"।
ক) The patriot will always remembered by people
খ) The patriots are always being remembered
গ) People are always remembered by patriots
ঘ) The patriots are always remembered
Note : People always remember the patriots বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense এর Active voice। Present Indefinite Tense এর Passive voice এর গঠন হলো Object (subject হিসেবে) + am/is/are + verb এর Past Participle + by + subject (object হিসেবে)। এখানে 'the patriots' plural হওয়ায় 'are' বসবে এবং 'remember' এর Past Participle 'remembered'। তাই সঠিক Passive voice হলো "The patriots are always remembered"।
ক) It was known to me that the work was done by him
খ) It is known to me that the work was done by me
গ) It is known to me that the work has been done by him
ঘ) It was known to me that the work had been done by him
Note : I know that he did the work এটি একটি Complex Sentence যার দুটি Clause আছে। প্রথম Clause "I know" এর Passive হবে "It is known to me"। দ্বিতীয় Clause "he did the work" (Past Indefinite) এর Passive হবে "the work was done by him"। দুটি Passive form যুক্ত করলে সঠিক বাক্যটি হয় "It is known to me that the work was done by him"
ক) The pill is bitter when it is tasted
খ) The pill is bitter when it was tasted
গ) The pill is bitter when it tasted
ঘ) The pill is bitter when it tastes
Note : The pill tastes bitter বাক্যটি একটি Quasi-Passive structure। এমন বাক্যের Passive voice সাধারণত "Subject + is/are + Adjective + when + it + is/was + V3" এই গঠন অনুসরণ করে। যেহেতু বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense এ আছে তাই "is tasted" হবে। সুতরাং "The pill is bitter when it is tasted" সঠিক Passive form।
ক) We thought him to be a teacher
খ) We think him to be a teacher
গ) We think him a teacher
ঘ) We thought him a teacher
Note : He is thought to be a teacher বাক্যটি Passive voice এ আছে। এর Active form বের করতে হবে। এটি Present Indefinite Tense এর Passive voice। Active voice এ Subject + Verb (s/es) + Object + complement এর গঠন ব্যবহার হয়। এখানে "thought" এর Active form হবে "think" এবং "us" এর Subjective form "we"। তাই সঠিক Active voice হবে "We think him to be a teacher"।
ক) How this can be done by you?
খ) How could this be done by you?
গ) How can this be done by you?
ঘ) How this could be done by you?
Note : How can you do this? বাক্যটি Modal verb (can) যুক্ত Active voice এর Interrogative sentence। Modal verb যুক্ত বাক্যের Passive voice এর গঠন হলো Interrogative word + Modal verb + object (subject হিসেবে) + be + verb এর Past Participle + by + subject (object হিসেবে) + ?। এখানে 'this' হলো object যা subject হবে এবং 'do' এর Past Participle 'done'। তাই সঠিক উত্তর 'How can this be done by you?'।
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