Change the voice: "He has pulled down the curtain."
ক) The curtain had been pulled down by him.
খ) The curtain has down by him.
গ) The curtain has been pulled down by him.
ঘ) The curtain pulled down him.
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "He has pulled down the curtain" Present Perfect Tense-এ আছে। এর Passive গঠন হলো: Object এর Subject রূপ + has/have been + V3 + by + Subject এর Object রূপ। এখানে; 'the curtain' singular Object হিসেবে Passive-এর Subject হবে; এর পর 'has been pulled down' বসবে। তাই সঠিক উত্তর C।
Related Questions
ক) The tree has been uprooted by a storm.
খ) The tree is uprooted by a storm.
গ) The tree has been uprooted for a storm.
ঘ) The tree has uprooted himself.
Note : প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "A storm has uprooted the tree" Present Perfect Tense-এ আছে। এর Passive গঠন হলো: Object এর Subject রূপ + has/have been + V3 + by + Subject এর Object রূপ। এখানে; 'the tree' singular Object হিসেবে Passive-এর Subject হবে; এর পর 'has been uprooted' বসবে। তাই সঠিক উত্তর A।
ক) Tea is being made by Chapal.
খ) Tea has been made by Chapal.
গ) Tea was being made by Chapal.
ঘ) Tea have been made by Chapal.
Note : প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "Chapal has made tea" Present Perfect Tense-এ আছে। এর Passive গঠন হলো: Object এর Subject রূপ + has/have been + V3 + by + Subject এর Object রূপ। এখানে; 'tea' singular Object হিসেবে Passive-এর Subject হবে; এর পর 'has been made' বসবে। তাই সঠিক উত্তর B।
ক) The letter was written by me.
খ) The letter had been written by me.
গ) The letter was being written by me.
ঘ) The letter was wrote by me.
Note : প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "I had written the letter" Past Perfect Tense-এ আছে। এর Passive গঠন হলো: Object এর Subject রূপ + had been + V3 + by + Subject এর Object রূপ। এখানে; 'the letter' singular Object হিসেবে Passive-এর Subject হবে; এর পর 'had been written' বসবে। তাই সঠিক উত্তর B।
ক) Kites were flown by them.
খ) Kites were being flown by them.
গ) Kitcs were being flowing by them.
ঘ) Kites was being flown by them.
Note : প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "They were flying kites" Past Continuous Tense-এ আছে। এর Passive গঠন হলো: Object এর Subject রূপ + was/were + being + V3 + by + Subject এর Object রূপ। এখানে; 'kites' plural Object হিসেবে Passive-এর Subject হবে; এর পর 'were being flown' বসবে। তাই সঠিক উত্তর B।
ক) The manager is signing the cheques.
খ) The manager signed the cheques.
গ) The manager was signing the cheques.
ঘ) The manager has been signing the cheques.
Note : প্রদত্ত Passive বাক্যটি "The cheques are being signed by the manager" Present Continuous Passive (am/is/are + being + V3) Tense-এ আছে। একে Active-এ রূপান্তর করতে হলে; 'by the manager' এর 'the manager' Active-এর Subject হবে। Passive-এর 'are being signed' Active-এ Present Continuous Tense-এর verb 'is signing' হবে। 'The cheques' Active-এর Object হিসেবে বসবে। তাই সঠিক Active রূপ হলো "The manager is signing the cheques"।
ক) A letter is being written by Mukti.
খ) A letter has been written by Mukti.
গ) A letter was written by Mukti.
ঘ) A letter has written by Mukti.
Note : প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "Mukti is writing a letter" Present Continuous Tense-এ আছে। এর Passive গঠন হলো: Object এর Subject রূপ + am/is/are + being + V3 + by + Subject এর Object রূপ। এখানে; 'a letter' singular Object হিসেবে Passive-এর Subject হবে; এর পর 'is being written' বসবে। তাই সঠিক উত্তর A।
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