The correct passive form of the sentence: They elected him captain.
ক) He is elected captain by them.
খ) He was elected captain by them.
গ) Captain is elected him by them.
ঘ) He has been elected captain by them.
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
They elected him captain' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর active voice। 'elected' একটি factitive verb। এর passive form এ object (him) passive এর subject হয় এবং factitive object (captain) অপরিবর্তিত থাকে। সঠিক passive form He was elected captain by them।
Related Questions
ক) Is the flower was seen by you?
খ) Is the flower being seen by you?
গ) Has the flower seen by you?
ঘ) Is the flower seen by you?
Note : Do you see the flower?' বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense এর Interrogative sentence। এর passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Am/Is/Are + object (subjective form) + V3 + by + agent?। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form Is the flower seen by you?।
ক) I was surprised to see that he has been beaten black and blue.
খ) It surprised me to see that he had been beaten black and blue.
গ) It was surprising that he had been beaten black and blue.
ঘ) That he had been beaten black and blue was surprising.
Note : প্রদত্ত বাক্যটি passive voice। 'I was surprised' এর active form 'It surprised me' বা 'Something surprised me'। 'to see that he had been beaten' অংশটি অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে। সুতরাং সঠিক active form It surprised me to see that he had been beaten black and blue।
ক) I was shocked by his sudden death.
খ) I was shocked to his sudden death.
গ) I was shocked to know his sudden death.
ঘ) I was shocked at his sudden death.
Note : Shock' verb এর passive form এ 'by' এর পরিবর্তে 'at' preposition ব্যবহৃত হয়। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form I was shocked at his sudden death।
ক) A liar is never believed by anyone.
খ) A liar should not be believed by anybody.
গ) A liar is not believed by anybody.
ঘ) A liar is believed by nobody.
Note : Nobody' subject হিসেবে থাকলে passive voice এ বাক্যটি negative হয়। 'Believe' verb এর passive form এ 'by' ব্যবহৃত হয়। সঠিক passive form A liar is not believed by anybody।
ক) A pant was being stitch by Salina.
খ) A pant has been made by Salina.
গ) A pant was stitched by Salina.
ঘ) A pant was being stitched by Salina.
Note : 'Salina was stitching a pant' বাক্যটি Past Continuous Tense এর active voice। এর passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Object + was/were + being + V3 + by + agent। সঠিক passive form A pant was being stitched by Salina।
ক) I was surprised by his comment
খ) I was surprised at his comment.
গ) I was surprised for his comment.
ঘ) I was surprised to his comment
Note : Surprise' verb এর passive form এ 'by' এর পরিবর্তে 'at' preposition ব্যবহৃত হয়। সুতরাং সঠিক passive structure I was surprised at his comment।
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