Choose the passive structure 'His comment surprised me'.
ক) I was surprised by his comment
খ) I was surprised at his comment.
গ) I was surprised for his comment.
ঘ) I was surprised to his comment
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
Surprise' verb এর passive form এ 'by' এর পরিবর্তে 'at' preposition ব্যবহৃত হয়। সুতরাং সঠিক passive structure I was surprised at his comment।
Related Questions
ক) What one likes should be read only.
খ) What one likes should read only.
গ) What one likes should have read only.
ঘ) None of the the above
Note : One should read only what one likes' বাক্যটিতে 'what one likes' একটি Noun Clause। এই ধরনের বাক্যের passive form এ 'should be read' ব্যবহৃত হবে এবং 'by one' উহ্য থাকবে। সঠিক passive form What one likes should be read only।
ক) Feed the unfed.
খ) We should feed the unfed.
গ) Please feed the unfed.
ঘ) They should be feeding the unfed
Note : The unfed should be fed' বাক্যটি Modal auxiliary (should) যুক্ত passive voice। এর active form এ 'We' বা 'someone' subject হিসেবে আসতে পারে। সুতরাং সঠিক active voice We should feed the unfed।
ক) It was spoken by whom?
খ) By whom was it spoken?
গ) By whom it has spoken?
ঘ) By whom it was spoken?
Note : 'Who spoke it?' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর Interrogative sentence। 'Who' দ্বারা প্রশ্ন করা হলে passive form এ 'By whom' দিয়ে শুরু হয়। সঠিক passive form By whom was it spoken?।
ক) Why do they make a noise?
খ) Why has a noise noise made?
গ) Why is made a noise them?
ঘ) Why they are making a noise?
Note : 'Why is a noise made?' বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense এর passive voice। এর active voice এ doer অজানা থাকায় 'they' বা 'people' subject হিসেবে আসে। সঠিক active voice Why do they make a noise?।
ক) He was seen go to the garden
খ) He was seen to go to the garden
গ) He went to the garden was seen
ঘ) He was been seen to go to the garden
Note : 'I saw him go to the garden' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর active voice। 'saw' এর পর object + base form (go) আছে। passive voice এ base form এর আগে 'to' বসে। সঠিক passive form He was seen to go to the garden।
ক) He was seen by me play.
খ) Play was seen him by me.
গ) He was seen playing by me.
ঘ) He was seen to play by me.
Note : I saw him play' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর active voice। 'saw' এর পর object + base form (play) আছে। passive voice এ base form এর আগে 'to' বসে। সঠিক passive form He was seen to play by me।
জব সলুশন
