Make it passive: 'They said he is a good candidate'
ক) He was said to be a good candidate.
খ) He was considered to be a good candidate.
গ) It was said by them that he is to be a good candidate.
ঘ) He was believed by them as a good candidate.
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
They said he is a good candidate' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর active voice। 'he' object হিসেবে passive এর subject হবে। 'said' এর passive হলো 'was said'। 'to be a good candidate' অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form He was said to be a good candidate।
Related Questions
ক) He said he is very rich.
খ) People say he is very rich.
গ) He said it is very rich.
ঘ) People say it is very rich.
Note : He is said to be very rich' বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense এর passive voice। এর active voice হলো 'People say he is very rich' বা 'It is said that he is very rich'। এখানে 'People say he is very rich' হলো সঠিক active form।
ক) I don't like being told what to do.
খ) I don't like people being told what to do.
গ) I don't like people are told what to do.
ঘ) People are not liked by me to telling me what to do.
Note : 'Like' এর পর gerund (telling) থাকলে passive form এ 'being' + V3 ব্যবহৃত হয়। 'people' subject হিসেবে থাকলে passive এ 'by people' উহ্য থাকে। সঠিক passive form I don't like being told what to do।
ক) I remember I was taken to the museum by my sister.
খ) I remember being taken to the museum by my sister.
গ) I remember taken to the museum by my sister.
ঘ) I remember myself being taken to the museum.
Note : 'Remember' verb এর পর gerund (taking) থাকলে passive form এ 'being' + V3 ব্যবহৃত হয়। 'my sister' দ্বারা কাজটি সম্পন্ন হয়েছে। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form I remember being taken to the museum by my sister।
ক) He recommended that bulletproof jacket should be used.
খ) Bulletproof jacket should be used recommended.
গ) He recommended for the use of bulletproof jacket.
ঘ) Use of bulletproof jacket was recommended by him.
Note : Recommend' verb এর পর gerund বা Noun Clause থাকলে passive form এ 'that' clause ব্যবহার করা হয়। সঠিক passive form He recommended that bulletproof jacket should be used।
ক) Bad habits are advised to give up by father
খ) Father advised that bad habits should be given up
গ) Bad habits should be given up by father
ঘ) Bad habits are advised to be given up by father
Note : Advise' verb এর পর gerund (giving up bad habits) থাকলে passive form এ 'that' clause ব্যবহৃত হয়। এখানে 'Father advised that bad habits should be given up' হলো সঠিক passive form।
ক) He suggested giving up smoking.
খ) He has suggested giving up smoking.
গ) He had suggested giving up smoking.
ঘ) None of these
Note : He suggested that smoking should be given up' বাক্যটি passive voice। 'suggest' verb এর পর gerund (giving up smoking) ব্যবহৃত হয়। তাই সঠিক active voice He suggested giving up smoking।
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