'He is going to set up a school.' বাক্যটির সঠিক পরিবর্তিত voice হবে-
ক) A school is going to be set up by him
খ) A school is being set up by him
গ) A school is gone to be set up by him
ঘ) A school has been going to be set up by him
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "He is going to set up a school" এ 'be going to' ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। এর Passive গঠন হলো: Object এর Subject রূপ + am/is/are + going to + be + V3 + by + Subject এর Object রূপ। তাই সঠিক উত্তর A।
Related Questions
ক) A house is going to be building
খ) A house is going to be built.
গ) A house is being gone to build
ঘ) A house is gone to be built.
Note : Active বাক্যটি অনুমান করা যায় "Someone is going to build a house"। এর Passive গঠন হলো: Object এর Subject রূপ + am/is/are + going to + be + V3 + by + Subject এর Object রূপ। তাই সঠিক উত্তর B।
ক) My passport is to be renewed by the Home office.
খ) My passport is being renewed by the Home office.
গ) My passport shall be going to be renewed by the Home office.
ঘ) My passport is going to be renewed by the Home office.
Note : প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "The Home office is going to renew my passport" এ 'be going to' ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। এর Passive গঠন হলো: Object এর Subject রূপ + am/is/are + going to + be + V3 + by + Subject এর Object রূপ। তাই সঠিক উত্তর D।
ক) He is being gone to open a shop.
খ) A shop is being gone opened by him.
গ) A shop will be opened by him.
ঘ) A shop is going to be opened by him.
Note : প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "He is going to open a shop" এ 'be going to' ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। এর Passive গঠন হলো: Object এর Subject রূপ + am/is/are + going to + be + V3 + by + Subject এর Object রূপ। তাই সঠিক উত্তর D।
ক) Broken cars are used to repair by them.
খ) Broken cars used to be repaired by them.
গ) Broken cars used to be repair by them.
ঘ) Broken cars are used to be repaired by them.
Note : Active বাক্যটি অনুমান করা যায় "They used to repair broken cars"। 'Used to' সহ Passive-এর গঠন হলো: Object এর Subject রূপ + used to + be + V3 + by + Subject এর Object রূপ। তাই সঠিক উত্তর B।
ক) We respect our parents
খ) We should respect our parents
গ) We should honour our parents
ঘ) Parents should be respected by us
Note : প্রদত্ত Passive বাক্যটি "Our parents should be respected by us" Modal Passive Tense-এ আছে। একে Active-এ রূপান্তর করতে হলে; 'by us' এর 'us' Active-এর Subject 'We' হবে। Passive-এর 'should be respected' Active-এ Modal Verb 'should respect' হবে। 'Our parents' Active-এর Object হিসেবে বসবে। তাই সঠিক Active রূপ হলো "We should respect our parents"।
ক) Children under ten will not be admitted by us.
খ) Children under ten will be not admitted by us.
গ) Children under ten would not be admitted by us.
ঘ) Children under ten shall not be admitted by us.
Note : প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "We will not admit children under ten" Future Simple Negative Tense-এ আছে। Passive-এর গঠন হলো: Object এর Subject রূপ + will not + be + V3 + by + Subject এর Object রূপ। তাই সঠিক উত্তর A।
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