He has given me a book (into passive voice)
ক) A book was given to me by him.
খ) A book has been given to me by him.
গ) A book has given to me by him.
ঘ) A book had been given me by him.
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "He has given me a book" Present Perfect Tense-এ আছে। Direct Object কে Subject করে Passive করার নিয়ম: Direct Object + has/have been + V3 + to/for + Indirect Object + by + Subject। এখানে 'a book' Direct Object হিসেবে Subject হবে; এর পর 'has been given' বসবে এবং Indirect Object 'me' এর পূর্বে 'to' বসবে। তাই সঠিক উত্তর B।
Related Questions
ক) They were married by each other
খ) They got married
গ) They were married each other
ঘ) They had been married by each other
Note : Reciprocal Pronoun Object হলে Active Voice-এর Subject-ই Passive Voice-এর Subject হয়। প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "They married each other" Past Simple Tense-এ আছে। এর Passive গঠন হলো: Subject + was/were + V3 + by + Reciprocal Pronoun। তাই সঠিক উত্তর A।
ক) Each other are loved by them.
খ) Each other were loved by them.
গ) Each other loved by them.
ঘ) They are loved by each other.
Note : Reciprocal Pronoun Object হলে Active Voice-এর Subject-ই Passive Voice-এর Subject হয়। প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "They love each other" Present Simple Tense-এ আছে। এর Passive গঠন হলো: Subject + am/is/are + V3 + by + Reciprocal Pronoun। তাই সঠিক উত্তর D।
ক) Lila was fanned by herself.
খ) Lila is fanned herself.
গ) Herself is fanned by Lila.
ঘ) Lila is fanned by herself.
Note : Active Voice-এর Subject ও Passive Voice-এর Subject একই থাকে। প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "Lila fans herself" Present Simple Tense-এ আছে। এর Passive গঠন হলো: Subject + am/is/are + V3 + by + Reflexive Pronoun। তাই সঠিক উত্তর D।
ক) Himself was killed by him
খ) Himself would be killed by him
গ) He was killed himself
ঘ) He was killed by himself.
Note : Active Voice-এর Subject ও Passive Voice-এর Subject একই থাকে। প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "He killed himself" Past Simple Tense-এ আছে। এর Passive গঠন হলো: Subject + was/were + V3 + by + Reflexive Pronoun। তাই সঠিক উত্তর D।
ক) Tea will be being taken by us.
খ) Tea shall have been taken by us.
গ) Tea should be being taken by us.
ঘ) Tea should be taken by us.
Note : প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "We shall be taking tea" Future Continuous Tense-এ আছে। এর Passive গঠন হলো: Object এর Subject রূপ + shall/will + be + being + V3 + by + Subject এর Object রূপ। এখানে; 'tea' singular Object হিসেবে Passive-এর Subject হবে; এর পর 'will be being taken' বসবে। তাই সঠিক উত্তর A।
ক) He shall be taught by me.
খ) He will be taught by mc.
গ) He shall be being taught by me.
ঘ) He will be being taught by me.
Note : প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "I shall be teaching him" Future Continuous Tense-এ আছে। এর Passive গঠন হলো: Object এর Subject রূপ + shall/will + be + being + V3 + by + Subject এর Object রূপ। এখানে; 'him' এর Subject রূপ 'He' হিসেবে Passive-এর Subject হবে; এর পর 'will be being taught' বসবে। তাই সঠিক উত্তর D।
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