A race was run by him.
ক) He run a race
খ) He ran a race
গ) He is to run a race
ঘ) He runs a race
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
প্রদত্ত Passive বাক্যটি "A race was run by him" Past Simple Tense-এ আছে (was + V3)। একে Active-এ রূপান্তর করতে হলে; 'by him' এর 'him' Active-এর Subject 'He' হবে। Passive-এর 'was run' Active-এ Past Simple verb 'ran' হবে। 'A race' Active-এর Object হিসেবে বসবে। তাই সঠিক Active রূপ হলো "He ran a race"।
Related Questions
ক) Novels is read by us.
খ) Novels are read by us.
গ) Novels is read by we.
ঘ) Novels are being read by us.
Note : প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "We read novels" Present Simple Tense-এ আছে। এখানে 'novels' একটি plural Object; তাই Passive-এ Subject হিসেবে 'novels' এর পর 'are' বসবে। 'read' এর V3 'read'; এবং 'We' এর Object রূপ 'us' এর পূর্বে 'by' বসবে। অতএব; সঠিক Passive রূপ হলো "Novels are read by us"।
ক) He is liked by all his pupils.
খ) He was liked by all his pupils.
গ) He is like by all his pupils.
ঘ) He is being liked by all his pupils.
Note : প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি Present Simple Tense-এ আছে। এই Tense-এর Passive গঠন হলো: Object এর Subject রূপ + am/is/are + V3 + by + Subject এর Object রূপ। এখানে; 'him' এর Subject রূপ 'He'; 'like' এর V3 'liked'; এবং 'all his pupils' Agent হিসেবে 'by all his pupils' হবে। তাই সঠিক উত্তর A।
ক) Let me be laughed at.
খ) Let me be not laughed at.
গ) I am laughed at
ঘ) Let me be not laughed
Note : Don't laugh at me' একটি Imperative sentence (negative)। এর passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Let not + object + be + V3 + at। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form Let me be not laughed at।
ক) Who was helped by you?
খ) Who did help you?
গ) Whom did you help?
ঘ) Who helped you?
Note : 'Who was helped by you?' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর Interrogative passive voice। 'by you' দ্বারা active subject 'you' হবে এবং 'was helped' এর active form 'did help' হবে। 'Who' এর পরিবর্তে 'Whom' ব্যবহৃত হবে। সুতরাং সঠিক active voice Whom did you help?।
ক) The ship was burnt by fire
খ) The ship was burnt
গ) was burnt with fire
ঘ) The ship was burnt to fire
Note : 'Fire burnt the ship' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর active voice। এর passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Object + was/were + V3 + by + agent। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form The ship was burnt।
ক) The poor are not hated by us.
খ) The poor is not hated by us.
গ) We are not hated by the poor.
ঘ) The poor is not done to be hated by us
Note : We do not hate the poor' বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense এর negative active voice। এর passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Object + am/is/are + not + V3 + by + agent। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form The poor are not hated by us।
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