Choose the correct passive form of the sentence. He knew that his own life was unjust.
ক) It was known that his own life was unjust.
খ) It was known to him that he was in a unjust life of his own.
গ) It was known that it was unjust his own life.
ঘ) It was known to him that his own life was unjust.
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
He knew that his own life was unjust' বাক্যটিতে 'that his own life was unjust' একটি Noun Clause। এই ধরনের বাক্যের passive form এ "It was known to him that..." ব্যবহৃত হয়। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form It was known to him that his own life was unjust।
Related Questions
ক) For nothing your blame is counted.
খ) Your blame is worth nothing when it is counted.
গ) Your blame is nothing when it is counted.
ঘ) For nothing worth your blame was counted.
Note : Your blame counts for nothing' বাক্যটি একটি Quasi-passive verb এর উদাহরণ। এই ধরনের বাক্যের passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Subject + is/was + complement + when + it + is/was + V3। সঠিক passive form Your blame is worth nothing when it is counted।
ক) The world speaks English all over.
খ) The English speak English all over the world.
গ) People speak English all over the world.
ঘ) All over the world the English speak the English.
Note : 'English is spoken all over the world' বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense এর passive voice। এর active form এ doer অজানা থাকায় 'People' subject হিসেবে আসে। সুতরাং সঠিক active voice People speak English all over the world।
ক) They obliged me to do it
খ) Circumstances obliged me to do it
গ) Someone obliged me to do it
ঘ) both a and b
Note : 'I was obliged to do it' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর passive voice। এর active form এ doer 'circumstances' বা 'duty' ইত্যাদি হতে পারে। সুতরাং সঠিক active form Circumstances obliged me to do it।
ক) The room is filled with smoke
খ) The room was filled by smoke
গ) The room was filled at smoke
ঘ) The room was filled with smoke
Note : 'Smoke filled the room' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর active voice। এর passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Object + was/were + V3 + by + agent। এখানে 'filled' verb এর পর 'by' বা 'with' ব্যবহৃত হতে পারে। 'by smoke' এর চেয়ে 'with smoke' অধিক উপযুক্ত। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form The room was filled with smoke।
ক) He takes exercise regularly.
খ) Open the door.
গ) They are going to market.
ঘ) He handed her a book.
Note : Intransitive verb এর passive voice হয় না। 'They are going to market' বাক্যটিতে 'go' একটি intransitive verb। সুতরাং এই বাক্যের passive voice হয় না।
ক) Who teaches you English?
খ) English is taught by whom?
গ) Who taught you English?
ঘ) Who teach you English?
Note : By whom are you taught English?' বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense এর Interrogative passive voice। 'By whom' দ্বারা active subject 'Who' হবে। সঠিক active voice Who teaches you English?।
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