Who is calling me? বাক্যটির passive form হবে-
ক) By whom I am called?
খ) By whom I am being called?
গ) By whom am I being called?
ঘ) By whom have I been called?
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
Who is calling me?' বাক্যটি Present Continuous Tense এর Interrogative active voice। এর passive form এর নিয়ম হলো By whom + am/is/are + object (subjective form) + being + V3?। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form By whom am I being called?।
Related Questions
ক) Who was broken the glass?
খ) By whom the bird was killed?
গ) By whom has the glass broken?
ঘ) By Whom has the glass been broken?
Note : 'Who has broken the glass?' বাক্যটি Present Perfect Tense এর Interrogative sentence। 'Who' দ্বারা প্রশ্ন করা হলে passive form এ 'By whom' দিয়ে শুরু হয় এবং 'has been' + V3 ব্যবহৃত হয়। সঠিক passive form By Whom has the glass been broken?।
ক) I was made drive his car by him.
খ) I was made to drive his car by him.
গ) I was made driven his car by him.
ঘ) I am made to drive his car by him.
Note : He made me drive his car' বাক্যটিতে 'made' verb এর পর base form (drive) ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। passive voice এ base form এর আগে 'to' বসে। সঠিক passive form I was made to drive his car by him।
ক) I was taught by him to read Arabic
খ) I have been taught by him to read Arabic
গ) I had been taught by him to read Arabic
ঘ) I am being taught to read Arabic
Note : He taught me to read Arabic' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর active voice। এর passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Object + was/were + V3 + by + agent + infinitive। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form I was taught by him to read Arabic।
ক) A letter was writing by Sheila.
খ) A letter was being written by Sheila.
গ) A letter was being writing by Sheila.
ঘ) A letter was been written by Sheila.
Note : Sheila was writing a letter' বাক্যটি Past Continuous Tense এর active voice। এর passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Object + was/were + being + V3 + by + agent। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form A letter was being written by Sheila।
ক) We are laugh at them
খ) We are laughed at with them
গ) We are laughed by them
ঘ) We are laughed at by them
Note : Laugh at' একটি Phrasal verb। এর passive form এ 'at' preposition অপরিবর্তিত থাকে এবং 'by' agent এর আগে বসে। 'us' এর subjective form 'we'। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form We are laughed at by them।
ক) The peon opened the gate.
খ) The peon had opened the gate.
গ) The peon has opened the gate.
ঘ) The peon opens the gate.
Note : The gate was opened by the peon' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর passive voice। এর active form এ 'by the peon' দ্বারা 'the peon' subject হবে এবং 'was opened' এর active form 'opened' হবে। সুতরাং সঠিক active voice The peon opened the gate।
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