Change into passive: 'The trainer walked the horse after the race.
ক) The horse was walked after the race by the trainer.
খ) After the race, the horse walked by the trainer.
গ) The trainer walked the horse by the race.
ঘ) The horse was walked the trainer after the race.
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
The trainer walked the horse after the race' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর active voice। এর passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Object + was/were + V3 + by + agent + extension। সঠিক passive form The horse was walked after the race by the trainer।
Related Questions
ক) I was helped by him
খ) I had been helped by him
গ) I have been helped by him
ঘ) I was being helped by him
Note : He was helping me' বাক্যটি Past Continuous Tense এর active voice। এর passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Object + was/were + being + V3 + by + agent। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form I was being helped by him।
ক) Let your time be not wasted
খ) Let your time not be wasted
গ) Let your time be wasted.
ঘ) Let not your time be wasted.
Note : Don't waste your time' একটি Imperative sentence (negative)। এর passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Let not + object + be + V3। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form Let not your time be wasted।
ক) You are requested to keep quiet
খ) You are requested for keep quiet
গ) You are asked to keep quiet
ঘ) You are told to keep quiet
Note : 'Please keep quiet' বাক্যটি একটি Imperative sentence যা অনুরোধ বোঝাচ্ছে। এই ধরনের বাক্যকে passive করতে 'You are requested to' ব্যবহার করা হয়। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form You are requested to keep quiet।
ক) Let the door be closed.
খ) You are requested to close the door.
গ) The door is to be closed.
ঘ) I request you to close the door.
Note : Please close the door' বাক্যটি একটি Imperative sentence যা অনুরোধ বোঝাচ্ছে। এই ধরনের বাক্যকে passive করতে 'You are requested to' ব্যবহার করা হয়। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form You are requested to close the door।
ক) The bird has killed by me
খ) The bird has been killed by me
গ) The bird have been killed by me
ঘ) The bird has been being killed by me
Note : 'I have killed the bird' বাক্যটি Present Perfect Tense এর active voice। এর passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Object + has/have + been + V3 + by + agent। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form The bird has been killed by me।
ক) He is elected captain by them.
খ) He was elected captain by them.
গ) Captain is elected him by them.
ঘ) He has been elected captain by them.
Note : They elected him captain' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর active voice। 'elected' একটি factitive verb। এর passive form এ object (him) passive এর subject হয় এবং factitive object (captain) অপরিবর্তিত থাকে। সঠিক passive form He was elected captain by them।
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