'The hut was burnt to ashes. The active voice of the sentence is-
ক) Ashes were burnt by the hut
খ) Fire burned the hut to ashes
গ) Fire burnt the hut to ashes
ঘ) Fire turned the hut to ashes
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
প্রদত্ত passive বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এ আছে। যখন active voice এর doer অজানা থাকে তখন passive voice ব্যবহৃত হয়। এই ক্ষেত্রে 'Fire' হলো সম্ভাব্য doer। 'burnt' verb এর past form ও V3 একই। সুতরাং সঠিক active voice Fire burnt the hut to ashes।
Related Questions
ক) Rice is mainly eaten in Asia
খ) Rice is mainly eaten by Asia.
গ) Rice is manly eaten in Asia.
ঘ) Asia is mainly eaten by rice.
Note : The people in Asia mainly eat rice' বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense এর active voice। 'rice' হলো object যা passive এর subject হবে। 'mainly eat' এর passive হলো 'is mainly eaten'। 'in Asia' অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে। 'by the people' উহ্য থাকবে। সঠিক passive form Rice is mainly eaten in Asia।
ক) The patriot will always remembered by people.
খ) The patriots are always being remembered.
গ) People are always remembered by the patriots.
ঘ) The patriots are always remembered.
Note : Present Indefinite Tense এর active voice এর passive form হলো Subject + am/is/are + V3 + by + agent। 'People' subject হিসেবে থাকলে passive voice এ 'by people' উহ্য থাকে। সঠিক passive form The patriots are always remembered।
ক) He is known here.
খ) Nobody knows him here.
গ) Everybody knows him here.
ঘ) Somebody knows him here..
Note : প্রদত্ত বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense এর passive voice এবং negative। এর active voice এ 'Nobody' subject হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হবে এবং verb 'knows' হবে। সঠিক active voice Nobody knows him here।
ক) He is known by nobody here.
খ) Nobody known him here.
গ) He is not known here.
ঘ) He is not known to nobody here.
Note : Know' verb এর passive form এ 'by' এর পরিবর্তে 'to' বসে। 'Nobody' subject হিসেবে থাকলে passive এ বাক্যটি negative হয়। সঠিক passive form He is not known here।
ক) No one has been living in that house for years.
খ) No one ever lived in that house for years.
গ) Nobody has for years lived in that house.
ঘ) Nobody had been living in that house for years.
Note : প্রদত্ত বাক্যটি Present Perfect Continuous Tense এর passive voice। passive এ 'has not been lived in' মানে active এ 'nobody has been living in'। 'for years' সময় নির্দেশ করছে। সঠিক active voice Nobody has for years lived in that house।
ক) The president should have been called this morning.
খ) The president could have been called this morning
গ) The president might have been called this morning
ঘ) The president could be called this morning
Note : Modal perfect auxiliary (should have + V3) এর passive form হলো modal perfect auxiliary + been + V3। 'Somebody' subject হিসেবে থাকলে passive এ 'by somebody' উহ্য থাকে। সঠিক passive form The president should have been called this morning।
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